We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Love even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Love in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
What is it about death that changes people? This question had me stumped for a long period of time. Watching some of the films in this course helped me put these thoughts into perspective. After some careful thought and soul searching, I came to some surprising conclusions. There are many things that a person experiences when they come into contact with death; fear, loss of power, vulnerability and pain. These experiences tend to have life altering effects on individuals and in some cases they push people on a more religious path. There is an interesting trend that people tend to follow in life. As people age the more religious they become. It is as if when they age they have the desire to become closer to God.
Life can be separated into stages, Innocence, Rumination and Wisdom. The transition between each stage can be different for everyone. What thrusts an individual forward from one stage to another are their life experiences. Throughout this paper, with the help of the films we watched in class I would like to analyze the relationship between death and religion in each of these stages of life. It is my belief that the closer an individual is to death, the more religion has an impact on their life.
I often wonder why in the earlier stages of life people do not have many conversations about religion. The Innocence stage of life can be classified as the pleasurable stage. It seems people believe that this era in life is where all the experiences of life take place. In most cases this stage of life is where many of our most memorable experiences take place. Personally, I consider myself still in the Innocence phase and my university experiences have only added to it. Youngsters tend to neglect the religious aspect of their life here. This could be for many reasons. At this stage individuals are innocent and most of all selfish to
Mind that the sample papers like Love presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Showing posts with label college essay example. Show all posts
Showing posts with label college essay example. Show all posts
Monday, July 23, 2012
Friday, July 13, 2012
ada
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like ada even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like ada in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
fkla sdjf ldsj fklas klfas dfa Mind your 401(k) in M&A
October 6, 000 8 a.m. ET
When your company is bought out, your options are likely to change
By Staff Writer Jeanne Sahadi
NEW YORK (CNNfn) - Another day, another merger. Except this time its your company in the headlines. How you do your job may or may not be affected. But your benefits very well may, particularly your 401(k). And it pays to keep abreast of the changes.
Otherwise, you may find yourself paying unexpected fees, investing in funds you dont want, wondering what happened to your company stock or being prevented from taking a withdrawal or loan when you planned to.
Bigger plans may mean more choice
Theres no one formula for how 401(k)s are handled in a merger. But more and more, merging companies are merging their 401(k)s into one, said Mary Ann Arlt, a vice president and consulting attorney for ASA, an employee benefits consulting firm. And often that means one plan is absorbed into another.
WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN YOUR PLAN IS MERGED
• There will be a quiet period when you cannot make withdrawals or loans.
• Investment options may be mapped into the new plan.
• You may have to re-enroll in the new plan.
• You may have to sell company stock from your old plan.
• Plan loans often can be transferred to the new plan.
Thats not necessarily a bad deal for employees. When plans merge, the asset base grows significantly, giving the combined company more bargaining power with plan providers to offer greater investment choice at lower cost.
And rest assured, no matter what the provisions of the new plan, all of the money you contributed to your old 401(k), all of the employer matches that have vested in your account and the earnings that have accrued, cannot be taken from you, said David Wray, president of the 401(k)/Profit Sharing Council of America.
But certain decisions made by the investment committee and company management will affect your money.
Mapping new terrain
For instance, when your account is transferred from one plan to another, your investment choices are mapped, meaning if you are invested in an aggressive growth fund and a mid-cap value fund, the investment committee will designate which funds under the new plan most closely match your old choices.
Its a fiduciary decision, Arlt said.
Sometimes, those mapping decisions may not be exact. Weve had situations where its not a direct match, said Tom Rossi, a defined-contribution-plan consultant with human resources research firm Watson Wyatt Worldwide.
In some cases you may be given the option to review this mapping before the transfer and decide if you would rather put your money into other funds in the plan at the time of rollover. If you do nothing, your money will automatically be put into the funds the investment committee selects.
Thats why you have to stay on top of these things, Arlt said.
Of course, once ensconced in the new plan, you may make further investment changes as you see fit.
One choice you are not likely to have is the option of rolling over money from your old 401(k) into an IRA. That usually requires separation of service through death, retirement or the securing of a new job. Just because your company or division is being merged does not necessarily constitute separation of service.
Mind the gap
Keep in mind, no merger takes place overnight. That means that even after your company and its new bedfellow join forces, your old plan may still be in effect for up to two years, although one year is more common, Rossi said.
QUESTIONS TO ASK ABOUT YOUR 401(K) IN A MERGER
• Can I choose my investments in the new plan before my money is transferred?
• Am I eligible to participate in the new plan?
• What is the new matching formula?
• What is the plans vesting schedule?
• Will my old plan be terminated and if so, when?
• What will happen to any outstanding loans from the old plan?
While you may still contribute to your old account during this interim period, be sure to check when the plan will be terminated officially and know whether the funds you wish to invest in before that time impose any early withdrawal fees, Arlt said.
In other words, if you know your money will be transferred into the new plan in 60 days and the fund you want to invest in imposes a penalty for withdrawals made within the first 0 days, you would do better to forego the investment in that particular fund.
They dont waive the fees, Arlt said.
You should also be aware of the quiet or blackout period during which the plan transfer takes place. Your money probably wont be out of the market for more than 48 hours at most, but you may not be able to withdraw from or make loans on that pool of money for a period of up to six to eight weeks, Arlt said.
MARK DOWN THE QUIET PERIOD ON YOUR CALENDAR
Money from your old 401(k) probably wont be out of the market for more than 48 hours at most when it is being transferred to the new plan, but you may not be able to withdraw from or make loans on that money for a period of up to six to eight weeks.
That doesnt necessarily mean you cant put money into the new plan during that time or carry out withdrawal or loan activities on that new pool of money. But that will depend on whether you need to re-enroll and whether you will be subject to different eligibility and vesting schedules under the new plan.
New plan, new rules
Often, if you are eligible to participate in the 401(k) at your old company, you will be entitled to do so at the newly merged employer. But you may need to sign up again for the privilege before you begin contributing under the new plan.
In some cases, however, you may need to sit on the sidelines for awhile until you become eligible again because prior service is not recognized under the new plan.
Or, while you may be eligible, the vesting period � the time you must work at a company before youre allowed to walk away with employer matches � may be longer. This new vesting schedule would only apply to matches going forward under the new plan, not to those that have already vested under your old plan.
Keep in mind, too, the matching formula itself also might be altered, for better or worse.
Whether the changes compare favorably to your old plan or not, Theres not much you can do, Arlt said, except know what your options are and make your plans accordingly.
Of loans and stock
That advice also applies to any outstanding loans you may have in your old 401(k).
Normally when a plan terminates, all outstanding loans become due immediately. But often, Rossi said, where there is a trust-to-trust transfer, there is a loan-transfer provision as well, meaning if you continue to work at the merged company, you can keep paying off the loan under the new plan.
Things get more complicated when a division of a company is bought out and the old plan continues to exist but the division employees either must shift their participation to the new plan or choose which plan they want. In that case, if you have an outstanding loan, ask your benefits department what options you have.
If you own any stock from the company of the acquired division, you may be forced to sell it, since the acquiring company may not wish to have that investment in its plan.
Sometimes the stock is sold around the time of the plan-asset transfer and rolled into your new account as cash, Rossi said. But in some instances the new employer will let you hold onto the stock for a certain period, say 18 months, during which time you get to decide when to sell. If you dont do so within that sunset period, it will be sold for you, Arlt said.
Take some comfort in trends
You may not be a fan of your companys merger or its potential near-term consequences � the corporate culture wars, power plays and confusion about whos doing what for whom.
But there may be at least one silver lining. Unless you work for a large company that sells your division to a smaller firm with a less generous retirement plan, the competitive marketplace is on your side when it comes to large 401(k)s.
All companies are having trouble keeping employees, Arlt said, noting that 401(k)s are one good retention tool in the war for talent. So the trend overall is toward shorter eligibility and vesting periods, greater investment choice and more attractive matching formulas. The bigger the company, usually, the more bargaining power for better benefits.
But its hard to take full advantage of your benefits, especially when theyre in transition, if you dont know what the new rules and requirements are.
Employers should be providing timely communication on these things, Arlt said. Be sure to read them.
If they dont, Wray said, You should be persistent in asking questions until youre fully satisfied you understand whats happening.
Mind that the sample papers like ada presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
fkla sdjf ldsj fklas klfas dfa Mind your 401(k) in M&A
October 6, 000 8 a.m. ET
When your company is bought out, your options are likely to change
By Staff Writer Jeanne Sahadi
NEW YORK (CNNfn) - Another day, another merger. Except this time its your company in the headlines. How you do your job may or may not be affected. But your benefits very well may, particularly your 401(k). And it pays to keep abreast of the changes.
Otherwise, you may find yourself paying unexpected fees, investing in funds you dont want, wondering what happened to your company stock or being prevented from taking a withdrawal or loan when you planned to.
Bigger plans may mean more choice
Theres no one formula for how 401(k)s are handled in a merger. But more and more, merging companies are merging their 401(k)s into one, said Mary Ann Arlt, a vice president and consulting attorney for ASA, an employee benefits consulting firm. And often that means one plan is absorbed into another.
WHAT TO EXPECT WHEN YOUR PLAN IS MERGED
• There will be a quiet period when you cannot make withdrawals or loans.
• Investment options may be mapped into the new plan.
• You may have to re-enroll in the new plan.
• You may have to sell company stock from your old plan.
• Plan loans often can be transferred to the new plan.
Thats not necessarily a bad deal for employees. When plans merge, the asset base grows significantly, giving the combined company more bargaining power with plan providers to offer greater investment choice at lower cost.
And rest assured, no matter what the provisions of the new plan, all of the money you contributed to your old 401(k), all of the employer matches that have vested in your account and the earnings that have accrued, cannot be taken from you, said David Wray, president of the 401(k)/Profit Sharing Council of America.
But certain decisions made by the investment committee and company management will affect your money.
Mapping new terrain
For instance, when your account is transferred from one plan to another, your investment choices are mapped, meaning if you are invested in an aggressive growth fund and a mid-cap value fund, the investment committee will designate which funds under the new plan most closely match your old choices.
Its a fiduciary decision, Arlt said.
Sometimes, those mapping decisions may not be exact. Weve had situations where its not a direct match, said Tom Rossi, a defined-contribution-plan consultant with human resources research firm Watson Wyatt Worldwide.
In some cases you may be given the option to review this mapping before the transfer and decide if you would rather put your money into other funds in the plan at the time of rollover. If you do nothing, your money will automatically be put into the funds the investment committee selects.
Thats why you have to stay on top of these things, Arlt said.
Of course, once ensconced in the new plan, you may make further investment changes as you see fit.
One choice you are not likely to have is the option of rolling over money from your old 401(k) into an IRA. That usually requires separation of service through death, retirement or the securing of a new job. Just because your company or division is being merged does not necessarily constitute separation of service.
Mind the gap
Keep in mind, no merger takes place overnight. That means that even after your company and its new bedfellow join forces, your old plan may still be in effect for up to two years, although one year is more common, Rossi said.
QUESTIONS TO ASK ABOUT YOUR 401(K) IN A MERGER
• Can I choose my investments in the new plan before my money is transferred?
• Am I eligible to participate in the new plan?
• What is the new matching formula?
• What is the plans vesting schedule?
• Will my old plan be terminated and if so, when?
• What will happen to any outstanding loans from the old plan?
While you may still contribute to your old account during this interim period, be sure to check when the plan will be terminated officially and know whether the funds you wish to invest in before that time impose any early withdrawal fees, Arlt said.
In other words, if you know your money will be transferred into the new plan in 60 days and the fund you want to invest in imposes a penalty for withdrawals made within the first 0 days, you would do better to forego the investment in that particular fund.
They dont waive the fees, Arlt said.
You should also be aware of the quiet or blackout period during which the plan transfer takes place. Your money probably wont be out of the market for more than 48 hours at most, but you may not be able to withdraw from or make loans on that pool of money for a period of up to six to eight weeks, Arlt said.
MARK DOWN THE QUIET PERIOD ON YOUR CALENDAR
Money from your old 401(k) probably wont be out of the market for more than 48 hours at most when it is being transferred to the new plan, but you may not be able to withdraw from or make loans on that money for a period of up to six to eight weeks.
That doesnt necessarily mean you cant put money into the new plan during that time or carry out withdrawal or loan activities on that new pool of money. But that will depend on whether you need to re-enroll and whether you will be subject to different eligibility and vesting schedules under the new plan.
New plan, new rules
Often, if you are eligible to participate in the 401(k) at your old company, you will be entitled to do so at the newly merged employer. But you may need to sign up again for the privilege before you begin contributing under the new plan.
In some cases, however, you may need to sit on the sidelines for awhile until you become eligible again because prior service is not recognized under the new plan.
Or, while you may be eligible, the vesting period � the time you must work at a company before youre allowed to walk away with employer matches � may be longer. This new vesting schedule would only apply to matches going forward under the new plan, not to those that have already vested under your old plan.
Keep in mind, too, the matching formula itself also might be altered, for better or worse.
Whether the changes compare favorably to your old plan or not, Theres not much you can do, Arlt said, except know what your options are and make your plans accordingly.
Of loans and stock
That advice also applies to any outstanding loans you may have in your old 401(k).
Normally when a plan terminates, all outstanding loans become due immediately. But often, Rossi said, where there is a trust-to-trust transfer, there is a loan-transfer provision as well, meaning if you continue to work at the merged company, you can keep paying off the loan under the new plan.
Things get more complicated when a division of a company is bought out and the old plan continues to exist but the division employees either must shift their participation to the new plan or choose which plan they want. In that case, if you have an outstanding loan, ask your benefits department what options you have.
If you own any stock from the company of the acquired division, you may be forced to sell it, since the acquiring company may not wish to have that investment in its plan.
Sometimes the stock is sold around the time of the plan-asset transfer and rolled into your new account as cash, Rossi said. But in some instances the new employer will let you hold onto the stock for a certain period, say 18 months, during which time you get to decide when to sell. If you dont do so within that sunset period, it will be sold for you, Arlt said.
Take some comfort in trends
You may not be a fan of your companys merger or its potential near-term consequences � the corporate culture wars, power plays and confusion about whos doing what for whom.
But there may be at least one silver lining. Unless you work for a large company that sells your division to a smaller firm with a less generous retirement plan, the competitive marketplace is on your side when it comes to large 401(k)s.
All companies are having trouble keeping employees, Arlt said, noting that 401(k)s are one good retention tool in the war for talent. So the trend overall is toward shorter eligibility and vesting periods, greater investment choice and more attractive matching formulas. The bigger the company, usually, the more bargaining power for better benefits.
But its hard to take full advantage of your benefits, especially when theyre in transition, if you dont know what the new rules and requirements are.
Employers should be providing timely communication on these things, Arlt said. Be sure to read them.
If they dont, Wray said, You should be persistent in asking questions until youre fully satisfied you understand whats happening.
Mind that the sample papers like ada presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Thursday, July 12, 2012
Business Coursework- Setting up an business
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Business Coursework- Setting up an business even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Business Coursework- Setting up an business in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Report
To From
Date 4th February 00
Introduction
As part of my GCSE Business Studies Coursework assignment Marketing Strategies (London Board syllabus 150), I have researched into the potential opportunity to set up a sports shop in Leytonstone. I have decided to call my sports shop, “The Sports Centre”. I would be looking to sell all types of sports equipment ranging from jerseys to balls to sports protection and trainers.
Action Plan
I have drawn up an action plan so that I can approach the task or product in an organised fashion to help me monitor my coursework and progress.
Business Objectives
My business objectives for the first year is to simply break even and survive. I am aiming to make a good business image in Leytonstone so that I will attract more customers and therefore make a profit hopefully the following year. If I make a profit the first year then that would be a great achievement because it will show that my business has been a success. I am looking to provide a good service to make a good public image so that the customers will be satisfied and word of mouth will spread about my sports shop. Eventually, I will be looking to expand my business and maybe set up another branch. I want to be the biggest sports shop in the market and be of the highest quality. I will also be looking to add new departments to my shop such as a new name-printing department.
Location of Proposed Business
When I chose the location of my business I would have to consider if the environment would suit my business. I would have to keep in account of what my business objectives are. My new business will be welcomed in Leytonstone as I have found out from my survey (see results).
I have chosen to be situated in Leytonstone High Road in Leytonstone. This is a busy road and is in the middle of the town shopping center so this would attract the customers. The shop is large enough to fit all the products such as jerseys, balls, footwear, equipment, etc into it. There is also a fair sized storage room, which will be adequate.
My business would appeal to the younger generation being teenagers and students. At an age of 1-5, sports is a great interest to them and I would feel that they would be the greatest customers. There are local schools situated near my business- Leytonstone High School, Norlington School and Connaught School. These schools have students ranging from 11-18 year old; this category of students is the most popular group of people who are interested in sports. These schools have a strong sports programme so therefore my shop would appeal to them because my shop is local to the schools.
Legal Identity
I am going to become a sole proprietor instead of a partnership, which I was considering but after looking at the advantages and disadvantages of each type of business, I have chosen to become a sole proprietor.
Advantages of a sole proprietor
· Small start up costs- it is simple and inexpensive to start up a sole proprietorship.
· Profits are all kept- I do not have to share any profits by distributing wages to staff or anyone else.
· Flexibility- I get to decide when I am opening and I get to make all of the decisions by myself.
Disadvantages of sole proprietor
· Unlimited liability- if I do no succeed then I stand to lose everything I own.
· High risks- the chances of succeeding in a sole proprietorship are very slim and chances are that I will not succeed because of competition.
· Difficult to raise capital- it is sometimes difficult to raise all the money by yourself.
· Lack of continuity- if the owner dies then the business dies as well.
Advantages of a partnership
· There is limited liability- I do not stand to lose everything if the business does not work.
· Each partner may specialize in different parts to run a successful business.
· Other partners may make the business more profitable.
· It is easier to raise the capital.
Disadvantages of a partnership-
· You do not get to keep all of the profits.
· Maybe disagreements.
· You do not get to make all of the decisions by yourself.
· Resentment that one partner is not doing his or her share of the work.
I do not want to share my profits in a partnership so a sole proprietorship would suit me and be ideal. Another reason why I want to become a sole proprietor is because I want to be in total control of my business and I do not want anyone else to have any say in how my business is run. One factor that I took into consideration is the fact that I am risking losing everything if my business is unsuccessful- unlimited liability.
Sources of Finance
I will be using both internal and external sources of finance.
Internal
Day-to-day cash from the business.
Profits.
Trade Credit.
Selling assets
Depreciation
Owner’s funds
Personal assets
External
Bank loans
Hiring and leasing
Mortgage loans
Government loans and grants
Overdraft
Buying of shares in a PLC
Medium term loan.
My main source of internal finance will be my own personal funds from my family. My parents have lent me £5000 and I used part of my savings being £000.
My main source of external finance will be a bank loan from Halifax because they have a low interest rate for a loan of £5000. I have phoned the bank to see if I can get a short term business loan of £5000 over 1 year with the base rate of 4% and an interest rate of 1.8%. This had a lower interest rate than my other choice of bank being Barclays.
Barclays interest rate is 14.% so it is more expensive to take out the same price loan. The total that I would have to pay for a loan from Halifax is £5640 and the total from Barclays is £5710 so the difference being £70.
I will be paying back a total of £470 a month for 1 year. For Barclays I would be paying back £475 a month.
Insurance
I will be taking out public limited liability insurance so that if a member of staff or the public gets injured on the premises then I cannot be held liable for it. I will also be carrying building damages insurance so that if my premises get heavily damaged I will be covered and if any of my goods gets stolen.
What is marketing?
Marketing is finding consumers and their wants and desires and creating a product to satisfy those wants at a profit.
Market or Product Orientated
For my coursework I will be looking to see if I am going to do a product orientated approach or a market-orientated approach.
Product Orientated
This means that I will be looking to be making or selling a product and this would be the highest priority to me and then seeing if this will be popular amongst the consumers will be second. I would not be investigating the market first to see if there is any demand for it.
Market Orientated
This is where I do field research on the market to see if the product will be welcomed there and to see if there is any demand for it. It is to see what the consumers want before starting production
I will be taking on the market orientated approach and I will be conducting field research to see what the consumers want.
The point of market research is to find out how want people there are to buy its product and to find out what products are liked by the public and dislikes. Also to find out how much they are willing to pay and to check the local competition.
Field Research
Primary Research This is first hand information from market research surveys of consumers. Field researchers like street interviewers collect the data.
Examples of primary information are
§ Face to face interviews- this can be expensive but this is a good method.
§ Internet- emails can be sent to the recipients and this method is popular but usually has a low response rate.
§ Telephone Interviews- this is a quickly and cheap method but has a low response rate.
§ Printed Questionnaires- very popular method, cheap, questionnaires can be placed in newspapers and magazines.
§ Observation- trained observers can be used to study the consumer’s reactions to the product. Also to check competitors prices.
§ Panel Researchers- a group of people on a panel can be asked the same questions and responses can be checked through them.
Secondary Research this is information that already exists which comes from research done previously. It is also called desk research because most of the information is collected from sitting at a desk.
Examples of secondary information are
§ Newspapers
§ Books
§ Internet
I have chosen primary research using a questionnaire that I have designed. I prefer to do primary research because I feel that this method would be more accurate and it will provide more information.
The Marketing Mix
This consists of the 4 P’s
Place- my retail outlet will be situated in Leytonstone on the High Road. This is a fairly busy road because it is in the centre of the town shopping centre. Because it is in the middle of the town shopping centre it will attract customers. The premise is a fair size, it is big enough for me to operate my business in and it is suitable for my new business. There is not much competition in the area apart from a well-established sports shop called, “Monarch” which is situated down the other end of the high road.
Price- the type of pricing that I will be doing is competitive. This means that I will base my pricing upon how much the local competition sells their goods for and trying and make my pricing low enough to beat the competitor’s prices and make a profit. For example a football jersey in Monarch is £4. so therefore I will be looking to sell my jersey for £41. so I will attract customers and create a good public image. I cannot afford to take the prices down much lower because I will be risking making a loss instead of a profit, which is one of my business objectives and provide to provide good service. My prices will start off low to attract the customers buy then gradually increase a bit so I can reach a margin of safety and survive. This will be a short-term strategy that I will be doing so I can secure the market. By doing this I will get back the money that I spent on setting up the business- start up costs.
Product- there will be a large variety of products ranging from equipment to football jerseys and jerseys in general. If I expand I will invest in having extras such as name printing on jerseys and I may also decide to start selling sports videos.
Promotion- to help the promotion of my new business I will be looking to advertise in the local newspaper to attract local customers. The cost of an advertisement slot in the Leytonstone Guardian newspaper will cost me £00, which is well within my budget. My budget has a limit of £600 on advertisements. I will be looking to advertise using leaflets. I will be looking to buy 1000 leaflets for £150, which consists of colours. I will have £50 spare, which I will be looking to invest in my business. I picked the local newspaper to advertise simply because it is cheap and popular. My questionnaire shows that the Guardian is very popular and an advertisement in it costs £150 but in the Ilford Recorder costs £150. Because my shop is based in Leytonstone then I am going to concentrate on advertising in Leytonstone.
Also discounts will be given at first to customers and to students that go to local schools so I will achieve a good public image so therefore have more customers.
The advantages of promotion are
§ That it will help boost sales when they are low.
§ Gets new customers to try old products.
§ Gets people to use new products.
§ Encourages the purchasing of that type of brand.
Conclusion
I have met the main factors of the business to the best of my ability and I have planned and developed ideas to make my business a success in Leytonstone. I have put a lot of effort into my business in order for it to be successful. To make sure that I do everything that I can to make my business successful I have created and followed an action plan.
I have made a S.W.O.T and P.E.S.T analysis for my business. This is so that I can think for the future of my business and how I am going to prosper.
S.W.O.T Analysis
Strengths I have a fair deal of experience and knowledge on how to run a business and how they work due to my father is running a successful business.
Weakness My questionnaire is based upon the answers of only 0 people, which is not a great deal. I feel that it is not enough research. Monarch is already a well-established shop in Leytonstone so I will have some competition but I believe with my lower prices and advanced equipment will attract more customers. Because it is a well-established shop and has a good public image the customers might not be willing to try out my new sports shop so I will have to promote my business well.
Opportunity these are mentioned in my business objectives. One of the things I would do is to expand by opening up another branch to increase the profits. A name-printing department would also be opened.
Threats my only threat is a well-established sports shop called, “Monarch” on the High Road. Because this is down the other end of the High Road I feel that it will not affect my business too much so the competition is inferior and will not be so intense.
P.E.S.T Analysis
It is important for my business to consider these factors before beginning the marketing process because this will affect my business
Political I would have to consider the taxation- Corporation Tax. If the tax increases, then my profits will drop and sales will decrease. I would have to pay out more money on the tax therefore my profits will decrease because I will not have as much profit as before. I will only pay a substantiated amount of tax depending on how well my business is going. Because profit is my main objective I feel that I will have a to pay a fair amount of tax on my business because I will do whatever I need to do to survive.
Economic An issue that I would have to consider is the unemployment rate. If the unemployment rate is high then customers would decline therefore I would be losing money and my profits would decrease.
Social I would be looking to have mainly students in my shop so therefore such products as footwear like trainers would appeal to 1-5 year olds. There are more activities that require trainers such as clubs and gyms.
Technological Because trainers are even more popular, there are more styles being created and more materials being used. There are now specialised shoes that are used in specific activities.
Evaluation I believe that if my sports shop were opened then it would be a success because there is a lack of competition in Leytonstone except for Monarch.
Mind that the sample papers like Business Coursework- Setting up an business presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Report
To From
Date 4th February 00
Introduction
As part of my GCSE Business Studies Coursework assignment Marketing Strategies (London Board syllabus 150), I have researched into the potential opportunity to set up a sports shop in Leytonstone. I have decided to call my sports shop, “The Sports Centre”. I would be looking to sell all types of sports equipment ranging from jerseys to balls to sports protection and trainers.
Action Plan
I have drawn up an action plan so that I can approach the task or product in an organised fashion to help me monitor my coursework and progress.
Business Objectives
My business objectives for the first year is to simply break even and survive. I am aiming to make a good business image in Leytonstone so that I will attract more customers and therefore make a profit hopefully the following year. If I make a profit the first year then that would be a great achievement because it will show that my business has been a success. I am looking to provide a good service to make a good public image so that the customers will be satisfied and word of mouth will spread about my sports shop. Eventually, I will be looking to expand my business and maybe set up another branch. I want to be the biggest sports shop in the market and be of the highest quality. I will also be looking to add new departments to my shop such as a new name-printing department.
Location of Proposed Business
When I chose the location of my business I would have to consider if the environment would suit my business. I would have to keep in account of what my business objectives are. My new business will be welcomed in Leytonstone as I have found out from my survey (see results).
I have chosen to be situated in Leytonstone High Road in Leytonstone. This is a busy road and is in the middle of the town shopping center so this would attract the customers. The shop is large enough to fit all the products such as jerseys, balls, footwear, equipment, etc into it. There is also a fair sized storage room, which will be adequate.
My business would appeal to the younger generation being teenagers and students. At an age of 1-5, sports is a great interest to them and I would feel that they would be the greatest customers. There are local schools situated near my business- Leytonstone High School, Norlington School and Connaught School. These schools have students ranging from 11-18 year old; this category of students is the most popular group of people who are interested in sports. These schools have a strong sports programme so therefore my shop would appeal to them because my shop is local to the schools.
Legal Identity
I am going to become a sole proprietor instead of a partnership, which I was considering but after looking at the advantages and disadvantages of each type of business, I have chosen to become a sole proprietor.
Advantages of a sole proprietor
· Small start up costs- it is simple and inexpensive to start up a sole proprietorship.
· Profits are all kept- I do not have to share any profits by distributing wages to staff or anyone else.
· Flexibility- I get to decide when I am opening and I get to make all of the decisions by myself.
Disadvantages of sole proprietor
· Unlimited liability- if I do no succeed then I stand to lose everything I own.
· High risks- the chances of succeeding in a sole proprietorship are very slim and chances are that I will not succeed because of competition.
· Difficult to raise capital- it is sometimes difficult to raise all the money by yourself.
· Lack of continuity- if the owner dies then the business dies as well.
Advantages of a partnership
· There is limited liability- I do not stand to lose everything if the business does not work.
· Each partner may specialize in different parts to run a successful business.
· Other partners may make the business more profitable.
· It is easier to raise the capital.
Disadvantages of a partnership-
· You do not get to keep all of the profits.
· Maybe disagreements.
· You do not get to make all of the decisions by yourself.
· Resentment that one partner is not doing his or her share of the work.
I do not want to share my profits in a partnership so a sole proprietorship would suit me and be ideal. Another reason why I want to become a sole proprietor is because I want to be in total control of my business and I do not want anyone else to have any say in how my business is run. One factor that I took into consideration is the fact that I am risking losing everything if my business is unsuccessful- unlimited liability.
Sources of Finance
I will be using both internal and external sources of finance.
Internal
Day-to-day cash from the business.
Profits.
Trade Credit.
Selling assets
Depreciation
Owner’s funds
Personal assets
External
Bank loans
Hiring and leasing
Mortgage loans
Government loans and grants
Overdraft
Buying of shares in a PLC
Medium term loan.
My main source of internal finance will be my own personal funds from my family. My parents have lent me £5000 and I used part of my savings being £000.
My main source of external finance will be a bank loan from Halifax because they have a low interest rate for a loan of £5000. I have phoned the bank to see if I can get a short term business loan of £5000 over 1 year with the base rate of 4% and an interest rate of 1.8%. This had a lower interest rate than my other choice of bank being Barclays.
Barclays interest rate is 14.% so it is more expensive to take out the same price loan. The total that I would have to pay for a loan from Halifax is £5640 and the total from Barclays is £5710 so the difference being £70.
I will be paying back a total of £470 a month for 1 year. For Barclays I would be paying back £475 a month.
Insurance
I will be taking out public limited liability insurance so that if a member of staff or the public gets injured on the premises then I cannot be held liable for it. I will also be carrying building damages insurance so that if my premises get heavily damaged I will be covered and if any of my goods gets stolen.
What is marketing?
Marketing is finding consumers and their wants and desires and creating a product to satisfy those wants at a profit.
Market or Product Orientated
For my coursework I will be looking to see if I am going to do a product orientated approach or a market-orientated approach.
Product Orientated
This means that I will be looking to be making or selling a product and this would be the highest priority to me and then seeing if this will be popular amongst the consumers will be second. I would not be investigating the market first to see if there is any demand for it.
Market Orientated
This is where I do field research on the market to see if the product will be welcomed there and to see if there is any demand for it. It is to see what the consumers want before starting production
I will be taking on the market orientated approach and I will be conducting field research to see what the consumers want.
The point of market research is to find out how want people there are to buy its product and to find out what products are liked by the public and dislikes. Also to find out how much they are willing to pay and to check the local competition.
Field Research
Primary Research This is first hand information from market research surveys of consumers. Field researchers like street interviewers collect the data.
Examples of primary information are
§ Face to face interviews- this can be expensive but this is a good method.
§ Internet- emails can be sent to the recipients and this method is popular but usually has a low response rate.
§ Telephone Interviews- this is a quickly and cheap method but has a low response rate.
§ Printed Questionnaires- very popular method, cheap, questionnaires can be placed in newspapers and magazines.
§ Observation- trained observers can be used to study the consumer’s reactions to the product. Also to check competitors prices.
§ Panel Researchers- a group of people on a panel can be asked the same questions and responses can be checked through them.
Secondary Research this is information that already exists which comes from research done previously. It is also called desk research because most of the information is collected from sitting at a desk.
Examples of secondary information are
§ Newspapers
§ Books
§ Internet
I have chosen primary research using a questionnaire that I have designed. I prefer to do primary research because I feel that this method would be more accurate and it will provide more information.
The Marketing Mix
This consists of the 4 P’s
Place- my retail outlet will be situated in Leytonstone on the High Road. This is a fairly busy road because it is in the centre of the town shopping centre. Because it is in the middle of the town shopping centre it will attract customers. The premise is a fair size, it is big enough for me to operate my business in and it is suitable for my new business. There is not much competition in the area apart from a well-established sports shop called, “Monarch” which is situated down the other end of the high road.
Price- the type of pricing that I will be doing is competitive. This means that I will base my pricing upon how much the local competition sells their goods for and trying and make my pricing low enough to beat the competitor’s prices and make a profit. For example a football jersey in Monarch is £4. so therefore I will be looking to sell my jersey for £41. so I will attract customers and create a good public image. I cannot afford to take the prices down much lower because I will be risking making a loss instead of a profit, which is one of my business objectives and provide to provide good service. My prices will start off low to attract the customers buy then gradually increase a bit so I can reach a margin of safety and survive. This will be a short-term strategy that I will be doing so I can secure the market. By doing this I will get back the money that I spent on setting up the business- start up costs.
Product- there will be a large variety of products ranging from equipment to football jerseys and jerseys in general. If I expand I will invest in having extras such as name printing on jerseys and I may also decide to start selling sports videos.
Promotion- to help the promotion of my new business I will be looking to advertise in the local newspaper to attract local customers. The cost of an advertisement slot in the Leytonstone Guardian newspaper will cost me £00, which is well within my budget. My budget has a limit of £600 on advertisements. I will be looking to advertise using leaflets. I will be looking to buy 1000 leaflets for £150, which consists of colours. I will have £50 spare, which I will be looking to invest in my business. I picked the local newspaper to advertise simply because it is cheap and popular. My questionnaire shows that the Guardian is very popular and an advertisement in it costs £150 but in the Ilford Recorder costs £150. Because my shop is based in Leytonstone then I am going to concentrate on advertising in Leytonstone.
Also discounts will be given at first to customers and to students that go to local schools so I will achieve a good public image so therefore have more customers.
The advantages of promotion are
§ That it will help boost sales when they are low.
§ Gets new customers to try old products.
§ Gets people to use new products.
§ Encourages the purchasing of that type of brand.
Conclusion
I have met the main factors of the business to the best of my ability and I have planned and developed ideas to make my business a success in Leytonstone. I have put a lot of effort into my business in order for it to be successful. To make sure that I do everything that I can to make my business successful I have created and followed an action plan.
I have made a S.W.O.T and P.E.S.T analysis for my business. This is so that I can think for the future of my business and how I am going to prosper.
S.W.O.T Analysis
Strengths I have a fair deal of experience and knowledge on how to run a business and how they work due to my father is running a successful business.
Weakness My questionnaire is based upon the answers of only 0 people, which is not a great deal. I feel that it is not enough research. Monarch is already a well-established shop in Leytonstone so I will have some competition but I believe with my lower prices and advanced equipment will attract more customers. Because it is a well-established shop and has a good public image the customers might not be willing to try out my new sports shop so I will have to promote my business well.
Opportunity these are mentioned in my business objectives. One of the things I would do is to expand by opening up another branch to increase the profits. A name-printing department would also be opened.
Threats my only threat is a well-established sports shop called, “Monarch” on the High Road. Because this is down the other end of the High Road I feel that it will not affect my business too much so the competition is inferior and will not be so intense.
P.E.S.T Analysis
It is important for my business to consider these factors before beginning the marketing process because this will affect my business
Political I would have to consider the taxation- Corporation Tax. If the tax increases, then my profits will drop and sales will decrease. I would have to pay out more money on the tax therefore my profits will decrease because I will not have as much profit as before. I will only pay a substantiated amount of tax depending on how well my business is going. Because profit is my main objective I feel that I will have a to pay a fair amount of tax on my business because I will do whatever I need to do to survive.
Economic An issue that I would have to consider is the unemployment rate. If the unemployment rate is high then customers would decline therefore I would be losing money and my profits would decrease.
Social I would be looking to have mainly students in my shop so therefore such products as footwear like trainers would appeal to 1-5 year olds. There are more activities that require trainers such as clubs and gyms.
Technological Because trainers are even more popular, there are more styles being created and more materials being used. There are now specialised shoes that are used in specific activities.
Evaluation I believe that if my sports shop were opened then it would be a success because there is a lack of competition in Leytonstone except for Monarch.
Mind that the sample papers like Business Coursework- Setting up an business presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Government should not fund any scientific research whose consequences, either medical or ethical, are unclear
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Government should not fund any scientific research whose consequences, either medical or ethical, are unclear even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Government should not fund any scientific research whose consequences, either medical or ethical, are unclear in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
In asserting that scientific research, whose consequences are unclear, should not be supported by government, the author fails to acknowledge that it is not fair to give up searching for the cure of the century’s diseases such as AIDS by saying the research consequences are unclear. However, I agree with the statement to the extent that there are many important issues, which government must find a solution for it, such as pollution.
As the population of world increases without control, there are many important topics, which governments of all countries need to pay careful attention (must yerine bunu kullaniyorsun afferim). Pollution, traffic, sports facilities, jobless people, homeless people, uneducated people, the youth lost in sex and drug market are a few examples among these topics. A more problematic issue is that if governments do not take precaution for these issues, tomorrow would be harder than today to solve these problems. Therefore, it would be wiser to invest in these kinds of topics, which have clear solution, instead of funding several research areas, on which we do not expect good results with a big probability. A dramatic result could be obtained when a comparison of how much money the world lost for not solving the above mentioned topics and for funding scientific researches, which did not give clear results.
On the other hand, the century’s diseases such as AIDS do harm the economy of all of the countries in the world as well as do harm the lives of many families. A cure in AIDS would save billions of dollars in the world. For now, a research, which do not give meaningful results to us, might be meaningful to us with the next research results combined. Therefore, if the world’s best professionals want to work on AIDS for curing, the required fund could be reserved for them in some proper amount.
In some cases, the results of a study which was made decades ago could be used for today. For example, a coding theory took a very important place because of the high-tech computers. A mathematician, who wrote a paper about a new coding method, could not simulate his theory due to inadequate computer processer speeds. Later on, that theory was simulated by another person and that person became a very famous. Therefore, no one can know, whether the unclear results of a research could be clear in future or not. This means that a fund for research might be reserved all time whenever possible even if the results of that research are unclear.
In sum, a scientific research could be funded even if it has unclear results because nobody can know it would be a very useful result in the near future. In addition, the century’s diseases, such as AIDS, cause amazing damage to the world’s economy and any research made on AIDS could increase our chance to save us billions of dollars. On the other hand, there are many important topics, which world needs to solve immediately because every passing day, it would be harder to deal with those problems, such as pollution, jobless people, homeless people etc.
Mind that the sample papers like Government should not fund any scientific research whose consequences, either medical or ethical, are unclear presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
In asserting that scientific research, whose consequences are unclear, should not be supported by government, the author fails to acknowledge that it is not fair to give up searching for the cure of the century’s diseases such as AIDS by saying the research consequences are unclear. However, I agree with the statement to the extent that there are many important issues, which government must find a solution for it, such as pollution.
As the population of world increases without control, there are many important topics, which governments of all countries need to pay careful attention (must yerine bunu kullaniyorsun afferim). Pollution, traffic, sports facilities, jobless people, homeless people, uneducated people, the youth lost in sex and drug market are a few examples among these topics. A more problematic issue is that if governments do not take precaution for these issues, tomorrow would be harder than today to solve these problems. Therefore, it would be wiser to invest in these kinds of topics, which have clear solution, instead of funding several research areas, on which we do not expect good results with a big probability. A dramatic result could be obtained when a comparison of how much money the world lost for not solving the above mentioned topics and for funding scientific researches, which did not give clear results.
On the other hand, the century’s diseases such as AIDS do harm the economy of all of the countries in the world as well as do harm the lives of many families. A cure in AIDS would save billions of dollars in the world. For now, a research, which do not give meaningful results to us, might be meaningful to us with the next research results combined. Therefore, if the world’s best professionals want to work on AIDS for curing, the required fund could be reserved for them in some proper amount.
In some cases, the results of a study which was made decades ago could be used for today. For example, a coding theory took a very important place because of the high-tech computers. A mathematician, who wrote a paper about a new coding method, could not simulate his theory due to inadequate computer processer speeds. Later on, that theory was simulated by another person and that person became a very famous. Therefore, no one can know, whether the unclear results of a research could be clear in future or not. This means that a fund for research might be reserved all time whenever possible even if the results of that research are unclear.
In sum, a scientific research could be funded even if it has unclear results because nobody can know it would be a very useful result in the near future. In addition, the century’s diseases, such as AIDS, cause amazing damage to the world’s economy and any research made on AIDS could increase our chance to save us billions of dollars. On the other hand, there are many important topics, which world needs to solve immediately because every passing day, it would be harder to deal with those problems, such as pollution, jobless people, homeless people etc.
Mind that the sample papers like Government should not fund any scientific research whose consequences, either medical or ethical, are unclear presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Tuesday, July 3, 2012
Recycling for a better enviorment
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Recycling for a better enviorment even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Recycling for a better enviorment in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
saDear Miriam
As a very good friend of your son he asked me if I could him a big favor. That big favor involves you and your addition to smoking. He asked me to tell you that he was very worried for your health because knows that you have been smoking for more than 15 years and that concerns him a lot. He really loves you and seriously wants you to quit before it’s to late. At school he got asked to do a project that involved the effects of the cigarette hers were he saw lots of different reason more.
As your son’s research said, 415,000 people die each year because just because of smoking. After ten years of smoking, each cigarette may do as much damage to the body as or more packs did when a smoker first started, so imagine what a cigarette is doing for you after more than 15 years smoking. I know that t the longer you have been smoking the harder it is to quit but noting is impossible as long as you have faith in your self. Another very interesting fact that he found was that in a smoking household the people have a 70% chance to be asthmatics just because of having a smoking person in the same house. Isn’t your son asthmatic? So I leave you with the hope of a good son that just wants the best for the woman that loves and cares for him the most in live.
P.S. I wrote this letter to you because he felt that he needed someone to trust and to be as sincere is he was. But mostly he didn’t what to give you a letter made by him because he knows you may ignore it like you have done all the time he mentions stuff about quitting smoking.
Sincerely
--------------------------
Francisco J. Rivera
Mind that the sample papers like Recycling for a better enviorment presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
saDear Miriam
As a very good friend of your son he asked me if I could him a big favor. That big favor involves you and your addition to smoking. He asked me to tell you that he was very worried for your health because knows that you have been smoking for more than 15 years and that concerns him a lot. He really loves you and seriously wants you to quit before it’s to late. At school he got asked to do a project that involved the effects of the cigarette hers were he saw lots of different reason more.
As your son’s research said, 415,000 people die each year because just because of smoking. After ten years of smoking, each cigarette may do as much damage to the body as or more packs did when a smoker first started, so imagine what a cigarette is doing for you after more than 15 years smoking. I know that t the longer you have been smoking the harder it is to quit but noting is impossible as long as you have faith in your self. Another very interesting fact that he found was that in a smoking household the people have a 70% chance to be asthmatics just because of having a smoking person in the same house. Isn’t your son asthmatic? So I leave you with the hope of a good son that just wants the best for the woman that loves and cares for him the most in live.
P.S. I wrote this letter to you because he felt that he needed someone to trust and to be as sincere is he was. But mostly he didn’t what to give you a letter made by him because he knows you may ignore it like you have done all the time he mentions stuff about quitting smoking.
Sincerely
--------------------------
Francisco J. Rivera
Mind that the sample papers like Recycling for a better enviorment presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Monday, June 4, 2012
Brand Community
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Introduction
A community is made up of its member entities and the relationships among them. Communities tend to be identified based on commonality or identification among their members, whether a neighborhood, an occupation, a leisure pursuit, or devotion to a brand. Through communities, people share essential resources that may be cognitive, emotional, or material in nature.
Brand communities are communities whose primary bases of identification are either brands or consumption activities, that is, whose meaningfulness is negotiated through the symbolism of the marketplace.
Definition
“A brand community is a specialized, non-geographically bound community, based on a structured set of social relationships among admirers of a brand.” It, like other communities, is characterized by qualities like a shared consciousness, rituals and traditions, and a sense of moral responsibility. However, as it is centered around a branded good or service, everything is situated within a commercial and mass mediated ethos.
Characteristics of brand communities
Like other communities, brand communities are marked by a shared consciousness, rituals and traditions and a sense of moral responsibility. Each of these qualities is, however, situated within a commercial and mass-mediated ethos, and has its own particular expression.
Consciousness of kind
The most important element of Brand community is consciousness of kind. Members share a we-ness. Members feel an important connection to the brand, but more importantly, they feel a stronger connection toward one another. The consciousness of kind found in brand communities transcends geographic boundaries. It is also characterized by a few processes like legitimacy and oppositional brand loyalty
Legitimacy is a process whereby members of the community differentiate between true members of the community and those who are not, or who occupy a more marginal space. In the context of brands this is demonstrated by really knowing,” the brand as opposed to using the brand for the wrong reasons. The wrong reasons are typically revealed by failing to fully appreciate the culture, history, rituals, traditions, and symbols of the community.
Brand communities are generally open social organizations in that they do not deny membership, but like most communities, they do have status hierarchies. Ostensibly, anyone who is devoted to the brand can be a member of the community, regardless of ownership. However, the devotion to the brand must be sincere and for the right reasons. Legitimacy is however not a necessary condition in all brand communities.
Oppositional brand loyalty is another social process involved in perpetuating consciousness of kind. Through opposition to competing brands (Coke vs. Pepsi), brand community members derive an important aspect of their community experience, as well as an important component of the meaning of the brand. This serves to delineate what the brand is not, and who the brand community members are not.
Rituals and Traditions
Rituals and traditions represent vital social processes by which the meaning of the community is reproduced and transmitted within and beyond the community. They are typically centered on shared consumption experiences with the brand and maintain the culture of the community.
Some of the rituals and traditions include celebrating the history of the brand and sharing brand stories. Advertisements play an important role in brand community rituals and traditions. Members are particularly concerned with advertisements as they represent the brand to those outside of the community, as well as to themselves.
The preservation of what the brand is and stands for is important to the brand community. Members often feel that they have a better understanding of the brand than the manufacturer does. They can be, and frequently are, critical of various aspects of the brand and/or its management. Brand community members play an active role in the social construction of brand meaning through accommodation, negotiation, text rejection, interpretation, evaluation, and use of communal symbol systems. Often the marketer is regarded as having too much say in the brands future and the brands very ownership is contested. Thus, these rituals and traditions represent an important aspect of consumer agency, and point to the social negotiation between marketer and consumer in constructing a brands meaning.
Moral responsibility
Moral responsibility is a sense of duty to the community as a whole, and to individual members of the community. This sense of moral responsibility is what produces collective action and contributes to group cohesion. A prime concern among brand communities being that of survival, moral responsibility includes Integrating and Retaining Members.
Brand Communities are intentional, voluntary, and partial in the level of involvement they engender and commitment is narrowly defined. Members are united predominantly by their common interest in a brand. Brand communities are defined in contra distinction to one another and gain their identity by their most apparent differences from one another.
Some other characteristics of brand communities are
· They are not restricted by geography.
· They are explicitly commercial; exist in full view, with communal self-awareness and self-reflexivity.
· Brand communities are less ephemeral and their members as more committed. Brand communities can be relatively stable groupings, with relatively strong (but rarely extreme) degrees of commitment.
Mind that the sample papers like Brand Community presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Introduction
A community is made up of its member entities and the relationships among them. Communities tend to be identified based on commonality or identification among their members, whether a neighborhood, an occupation, a leisure pursuit, or devotion to a brand. Through communities, people share essential resources that may be cognitive, emotional, or material in nature.
Brand communities are communities whose primary bases of identification are either brands or consumption activities, that is, whose meaningfulness is negotiated through the symbolism of the marketplace.
Definition
“A brand community is a specialized, non-geographically bound community, based on a structured set of social relationships among admirers of a brand.” It, like other communities, is characterized by qualities like a shared consciousness, rituals and traditions, and a sense of moral responsibility. However, as it is centered around a branded good or service, everything is situated within a commercial and mass mediated ethos.
Characteristics of brand communities
Like other communities, brand communities are marked by a shared consciousness, rituals and traditions and a sense of moral responsibility. Each of these qualities is, however, situated within a commercial and mass-mediated ethos, and has its own particular expression.
Consciousness of kind
The most important element of Brand community is consciousness of kind. Members share a we-ness. Members feel an important connection to the brand, but more importantly, they feel a stronger connection toward one another. The consciousness of kind found in brand communities transcends geographic boundaries. It is also characterized by a few processes like legitimacy and oppositional brand loyalty
Legitimacy is a process whereby members of the community differentiate between true members of the community and those who are not, or who occupy a more marginal space. In the context of brands this is demonstrated by really knowing,” the brand as opposed to using the brand for the wrong reasons. The wrong reasons are typically revealed by failing to fully appreciate the culture, history, rituals, traditions, and symbols of the community.
Brand communities are generally open social organizations in that they do not deny membership, but like most communities, they do have status hierarchies. Ostensibly, anyone who is devoted to the brand can be a member of the community, regardless of ownership. However, the devotion to the brand must be sincere and for the right reasons. Legitimacy is however not a necessary condition in all brand communities.
Oppositional brand loyalty is another social process involved in perpetuating consciousness of kind. Through opposition to competing brands (Coke vs. Pepsi), brand community members derive an important aspect of their community experience, as well as an important component of the meaning of the brand. This serves to delineate what the brand is not, and who the brand community members are not.
Rituals and Traditions
Rituals and traditions represent vital social processes by which the meaning of the community is reproduced and transmitted within and beyond the community. They are typically centered on shared consumption experiences with the brand and maintain the culture of the community.
Some of the rituals and traditions include celebrating the history of the brand and sharing brand stories. Advertisements play an important role in brand community rituals and traditions. Members are particularly concerned with advertisements as they represent the brand to those outside of the community, as well as to themselves.
The preservation of what the brand is and stands for is important to the brand community. Members often feel that they have a better understanding of the brand than the manufacturer does. They can be, and frequently are, critical of various aspects of the brand and/or its management. Brand community members play an active role in the social construction of brand meaning through accommodation, negotiation, text rejection, interpretation, evaluation, and use of communal symbol systems. Often the marketer is regarded as having too much say in the brands future and the brands very ownership is contested. Thus, these rituals and traditions represent an important aspect of consumer agency, and point to the social negotiation between marketer and consumer in constructing a brands meaning.
Moral responsibility
Moral responsibility is a sense of duty to the community as a whole, and to individual members of the community. This sense of moral responsibility is what produces collective action and contributes to group cohesion. A prime concern among brand communities being that of survival, moral responsibility includes Integrating and Retaining Members.
Brand Communities are intentional, voluntary, and partial in the level of involvement they engender and commitment is narrowly defined. Members are united predominantly by their common interest in a brand. Brand communities are defined in contra distinction to one another and gain their identity by their most apparent differences from one another.
Some other characteristics of brand communities are
· They are not restricted by geography.
· They are explicitly commercial; exist in full view, with communal self-awareness and self-reflexivity.
· Brand communities are less ephemeral and their members as more committed. Brand communities can be relatively stable groupings, with relatively strong (but rarely extreme) degrees of commitment.
Mind that the sample papers like Brand Community presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Sunday, May 13, 2012
romeo and juliet coureswork gcse english
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Romeo And Juliet Coursework By Elliott Leishman
A brief description of what happens in act scene 1. Mercutio gets in fight with Tybalt Romeo tries to stop it but Mercutio gets hurt and dies. Romeo then goes crazy with anger and kills Tybalt and runs away. The prince who said if people fight justice will be done and lady Capulet wants Romeo dead because he killed Tybalt but the prince knows Romeo wasn’t full to blame so he banish him from Verona instead of killing him.
This scene is important to the rest of the play because Mercutio dies who is Romeo’s bets friend and Tybalt dies who is Romeo’s enemy so Romeo feels guilty because they both died because of him and he is banned from Verona. So he can’t see Juliet and Juliet tries to see him by pretending she is dead but when Romeo gets there he thinks she is dead so he kills himself and Juliet kills herself because of this. This is all because of this scene
The main characters in this scene are Mercutio, Tybalt, Romeo, Benvolio, Prince and lady Capulet. Mercutio personality is that he likes to fight he shows this by having a fight with Tybalt in this scene and the fight could have been avoided but he didn’t want it to be. He is Romeos best friend he provokes people and won’t back down. In this scene he fights with Tybalt and makes Tybalt look like a fool also sticks up for Romeo and he doesnt back down at all in the fight this is like his personality.
Tybalt personality is to cause fights and make people look like a fool and to be stylish by acting like a fight is a game to him in this scene he starts fights and treats them like a game but he can’t make them look like a fool and gets annoyed and then takes the fight serious which isn’t like his personality.
Romeo personality in this is that he is a very calm person and very passionate about things that mean a lot to him. He doesnt like fights and is not wound up easily. In this scene after Mercutio dies he goes crazy and kills Tybalt, which is like him because he cared about Mercutio and he is passionate about things he cares about.
Benvolio personality is that he is easily offended and will argue over silly reasons and gets wound up very easy he doesn’t look for fights but gets in them easy enough in this scene he tries not to get into a fight which is like him.
The Prince’s personality in this is that he is smart and doesn’t usually try to get in peoples business he also makes decisions only when he has to and does it fairly. In this scene he makes a decisions fairly to banish Romeo from Verona, which is like him. Lady Capulet’s personality is that she hates the Montagues and overreacts when they are involved and likes to be in control. In this scene she tries to make the prince make the decision on what she wants which is Romeo dead, which is a overreaction this is all like her.
The setting of this play would be in the heart of London in 00. I would change the setting of the original to make it different and to appeal to more people by having London gangs in it this will also make it so people don’t expect to be exactly like the original. The costumes in this play would try to reflect each characters personality.
Mercutio would be wearing casual clothes to show that he takes life easy and isn’t very serious properly hooded tops and baggy trousers with the hood up to make him look hard because he tries to get into fights.
Benvolio would be wearing causal clothes but not baggy ones more like tight levis jeans and tight t-shirt something like lambretta top to show he gets into fights but doesn’t try to start them this will also make him look uptight because his clothes are perfect quality or he wouldn’t wear them.
Romeo would wear proper clothes like a suit but sometimes something like shorts and t-shirt because he is very calm and relaxed. The suit because he is very passionate about things he cares about and he probably cares about his personal appearance and look sensible because he doesnt think life is a joke.
Tybalt would dress very stylishly because he tries to look better then every one else because he thinks he is better then every one else which makes him so cocky in fights that why he teats them as a game because he thinks no one can hurt him because he is better the everyone.
Prince will dress proper because he is a prince and doesn’t see life as a joke and takes it very seriously probably something like a suite also to show that he is not laid back.
Lady Capulet will dress the same as the prince but not the same clothes she will do this because she takes life seriously and doesn’t like being mucked around with.
The why in which I am going to make the characters act is what I think will make the scene better by adding more emotion. Mercutio when trying to fight Tybalt should have a relaxed body language and have quite cheerful facial expressions, which show that he is not scared of Tybalt. Mercutio shows that he is not scared of Tybalt because he says “by my hell I care not” when he is coming over to show that he thinks he can’t hurt him and there is no reason to be scared of him. Later on he also makes fool of Tybalt by saying “here’s my fiddle stick, here’s that shall make you dance” which makes Tybalt look like a fool because he is dancing for him which makes Mercutio look better which Tybalt doesn’t like because he thinks he is better then everyone else. So this is slowly winding him up so he won’t take the fight like a joke and he will become serious and hurt Mercutio. Tybalt at the start of the fight is taken it like a joke but that changes when he can’t comeback on the insults and starts to look like a fool, which he hates because he is so cocky you should show this in the body language by him being relaxed and then tense in up and show it on his face by him not laughing it off anymore and looking angry at Mercutio. When Romeo comes he leaves Mercutio alone because he knows he is losing the fight and also he hates Romeo more. So when Romeo doesn’t react to Tybalt and doesn’t fight him this annoys him even more and makes him look stupid. So at the start Tybalt is relaxed and he should show this through his body language by being casual but near the end of the fight it turns serious so he should get a gun out and look angry or have clenched fists to show his anger.
Romeo would act as if he where really happy and act peace with himself because of Juliet so he should show this through his body language by being calm and take his time. This would change when Mercutio has died he will be very scared and confused also upset because he was his best friend. This is why he becomes angry and kills Tybalt after he kills Tybalt he calm down and realise what he has down so he will try to stay to explain but Benvolio takes him away because he knows he will get in trouble. So his body language will show regret for both of the deaths so he could be on his knees crying so his face will show sadness.
Benvolio would act nervous and show this by keep looking for Tybalt because he doesn’t want to fight. When they start the fight he will be worried for Mercutio and try to get him out of the fight but Mercutio will stay in the fight. He will not take the fight as a joke and will be very jumpy when they are fighting.
Lady Capulet she will be very upset over Tybalt so she will probably be holding the body in her hands on the floor trying to cradle him crying. So this will show her sadness.
The prince will have a very annoyed body language because two people died and he doesn’t want them to fight. He will probably try to show his annoyance because is a prince and not suppose to show his weakness so it will be hardly anything just like something like angry facial expression and disgusted one to.
Benvolio the phrases he uses in this scene try to put Mercutio of a fight by saying things like “we shall not’ scape a brawl” and another thing like “mad blood stirring”
This shows he thinks it will be a serious fight and that they will lose. To emphasis these phrases you would say them like a plea to Mercutio because he is trying to persuade them the “mad blood stirring” he would say scared because he is scared of a fight.
Mercutio the best phrase that shows his behaviour is “by my hell, I care not” showing he doesn’t care which means he not scared of a fight. He would emphasise this phrase by saying it in a cheerful way as it is a joke that shows he’s relaxed and not scared.
Tybalt best phrase to show that he doesn’t care about Mercutio at the start of the fight and only Romeo he cares about is “Mercutio, thou consortest with Romeo” because this is a joke because there friendship is so close it is like they are in a relationship together. This insults them both and if he were scared of Mercutio he wouldn’t insult him. This makes him look better then him which Tybalt prises him self on. Another phrase which shows his mood has changed to a serious one is “boy, this shall not excuse the injuries that thou has done me, therefore turn and draw” this shows he has enough of being a fool and takes it as insult that he won’t be hurt from his insult so he is going to fight him instead. So to emphasis this by saying it angrily and his facial expressions would be showing hatred to him his body language would be aggressive to provoke him.
The overall purpose of my directions is to make this scene more dramatic and make it not predictable and show what I think is the best way to act out this scene by showing the emotions of the characters which shows there personality so you go through their emotions with them.
This scene will set the tone of a serious hatred between the two families and regret of the deaths making everyone blame everyone else set Romeo and Juliet instead of blaming very one else they will blame themselves which brings them closer to killing themselves which in the end will bring the families together.
Mind that the sample papers like romeo and juliet coureswork gcse english presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Romeo And Juliet Coursework By Elliott Leishman
A brief description of what happens in act scene 1. Mercutio gets in fight with Tybalt Romeo tries to stop it but Mercutio gets hurt and dies. Romeo then goes crazy with anger and kills Tybalt and runs away. The prince who said if people fight justice will be done and lady Capulet wants Romeo dead because he killed Tybalt but the prince knows Romeo wasn’t full to blame so he banish him from Verona instead of killing him.
This scene is important to the rest of the play because Mercutio dies who is Romeo’s bets friend and Tybalt dies who is Romeo’s enemy so Romeo feels guilty because they both died because of him and he is banned from Verona. So he can’t see Juliet and Juliet tries to see him by pretending she is dead but when Romeo gets there he thinks she is dead so he kills himself and Juliet kills herself because of this. This is all because of this scene
The main characters in this scene are Mercutio, Tybalt, Romeo, Benvolio, Prince and lady Capulet. Mercutio personality is that he likes to fight he shows this by having a fight with Tybalt in this scene and the fight could have been avoided but he didn’t want it to be. He is Romeos best friend he provokes people and won’t back down. In this scene he fights with Tybalt and makes Tybalt look like a fool also sticks up for Romeo and he doesnt back down at all in the fight this is like his personality.
Tybalt personality is to cause fights and make people look like a fool and to be stylish by acting like a fight is a game to him in this scene he starts fights and treats them like a game but he can’t make them look like a fool and gets annoyed and then takes the fight serious which isn’t like his personality.
Romeo personality in this is that he is a very calm person and very passionate about things that mean a lot to him. He doesnt like fights and is not wound up easily. In this scene after Mercutio dies he goes crazy and kills Tybalt, which is like him because he cared about Mercutio and he is passionate about things he cares about.
Benvolio personality is that he is easily offended and will argue over silly reasons and gets wound up very easy he doesn’t look for fights but gets in them easy enough in this scene he tries not to get into a fight which is like him.
The Prince’s personality in this is that he is smart and doesn’t usually try to get in peoples business he also makes decisions only when he has to and does it fairly. In this scene he makes a decisions fairly to banish Romeo from Verona, which is like him. Lady Capulet’s personality is that she hates the Montagues and overreacts when they are involved and likes to be in control. In this scene she tries to make the prince make the decision on what she wants which is Romeo dead, which is a overreaction this is all like her.
The setting of this play would be in the heart of London in 00. I would change the setting of the original to make it different and to appeal to more people by having London gangs in it this will also make it so people don’t expect to be exactly like the original. The costumes in this play would try to reflect each characters personality.
Mercutio would be wearing casual clothes to show that he takes life easy and isn’t very serious properly hooded tops and baggy trousers with the hood up to make him look hard because he tries to get into fights.
Benvolio would be wearing causal clothes but not baggy ones more like tight levis jeans and tight t-shirt something like lambretta top to show he gets into fights but doesn’t try to start them this will also make him look uptight because his clothes are perfect quality or he wouldn’t wear them.
Romeo would wear proper clothes like a suit but sometimes something like shorts and t-shirt because he is very calm and relaxed. The suit because he is very passionate about things he cares about and he probably cares about his personal appearance and look sensible because he doesnt think life is a joke.
Tybalt would dress very stylishly because he tries to look better then every one else because he thinks he is better then every one else which makes him so cocky in fights that why he teats them as a game because he thinks no one can hurt him because he is better the everyone.
Prince will dress proper because he is a prince and doesn’t see life as a joke and takes it very seriously probably something like a suite also to show that he is not laid back.
Lady Capulet will dress the same as the prince but not the same clothes she will do this because she takes life seriously and doesn’t like being mucked around with.
The why in which I am going to make the characters act is what I think will make the scene better by adding more emotion. Mercutio when trying to fight Tybalt should have a relaxed body language and have quite cheerful facial expressions, which show that he is not scared of Tybalt. Mercutio shows that he is not scared of Tybalt because he says “by my hell I care not” when he is coming over to show that he thinks he can’t hurt him and there is no reason to be scared of him. Later on he also makes fool of Tybalt by saying “here’s my fiddle stick, here’s that shall make you dance” which makes Tybalt look like a fool because he is dancing for him which makes Mercutio look better which Tybalt doesn’t like because he thinks he is better then everyone else. So this is slowly winding him up so he won’t take the fight like a joke and he will become serious and hurt Mercutio. Tybalt at the start of the fight is taken it like a joke but that changes when he can’t comeback on the insults and starts to look like a fool, which he hates because he is so cocky you should show this in the body language by him being relaxed and then tense in up and show it on his face by him not laughing it off anymore and looking angry at Mercutio. When Romeo comes he leaves Mercutio alone because he knows he is losing the fight and also he hates Romeo more. So when Romeo doesn’t react to Tybalt and doesn’t fight him this annoys him even more and makes him look stupid. So at the start Tybalt is relaxed and he should show this through his body language by being casual but near the end of the fight it turns serious so he should get a gun out and look angry or have clenched fists to show his anger.
Romeo would act as if he where really happy and act peace with himself because of Juliet so he should show this through his body language by being calm and take his time. This would change when Mercutio has died he will be very scared and confused also upset because he was his best friend. This is why he becomes angry and kills Tybalt after he kills Tybalt he calm down and realise what he has down so he will try to stay to explain but Benvolio takes him away because he knows he will get in trouble. So his body language will show regret for both of the deaths so he could be on his knees crying so his face will show sadness.
Benvolio would act nervous and show this by keep looking for Tybalt because he doesn’t want to fight. When they start the fight he will be worried for Mercutio and try to get him out of the fight but Mercutio will stay in the fight. He will not take the fight as a joke and will be very jumpy when they are fighting.
Lady Capulet she will be very upset over Tybalt so she will probably be holding the body in her hands on the floor trying to cradle him crying. So this will show her sadness.
The prince will have a very annoyed body language because two people died and he doesn’t want them to fight. He will probably try to show his annoyance because is a prince and not suppose to show his weakness so it will be hardly anything just like something like angry facial expression and disgusted one to.
Benvolio the phrases he uses in this scene try to put Mercutio of a fight by saying things like “we shall not’ scape a brawl” and another thing like “mad blood stirring”
This shows he thinks it will be a serious fight and that they will lose. To emphasis these phrases you would say them like a plea to Mercutio because he is trying to persuade them the “mad blood stirring” he would say scared because he is scared of a fight.
Mercutio the best phrase that shows his behaviour is “by my hell, I care not” showing he doesn’t care which means he not scared of a fight. He would emphasise this phrase by saying it in a cheerful way as it is a joke that shows he’s relaxed and not scared.
Tybalt best phrase to show that he doesn’t care about Mercutio at the start of the fight and only Romeo he cares about is “Mercutio, thou consortest with Romeo” because this is a joke because there friendship is so close it is like they are in a relationship together. This insults them both and if he were scared of Mercutio he wouldn’t insult him. This makes him look better then him which Tybalt prises him self on. Another phrase which shows his mood has changed to a serious one is “boy, this shall not excuse the injuries that thou has done me, therefore turn and draw” this shows he has enough of being a fool and takes it as insult that he won’t be hurt from his insult so he is going to fight him instead. So to emphasis this by saying it angrily and his facial expressions would be showing hatred to him his body language would be aggressive to provoke him.
The overall purpose of my directions is to make this scene more dramatic and make it not predictable and show what I think is the best way to act out this scene by showing the emotions of the characters which shows there personality so you go through their emotions with them.
This scene will set the tone of a serious hatred between the two families and regret of the deaths making everyone blame everyone else set Romeo and Juliet instead of blaming very one else they will blame themselves which brings them closer to killing themselves which in the end will bring the families together.
Mind that the sample papers like romeo and juliet coureswork gcse english presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Wednesday, May 9, 2012
modern politics
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like modern politics even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like modern politics in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
It is importand because we need to know about life today and what is going on around us and what we are living in. our environment is an important issue which i feel is not adressed enough in terms of sociallly and economically we lack knowledge and orgin to these areas. take manchester united they are a multi million pound organisation and they give to the publin in many ways , they allow corportate investment which in turn allows the public sector to create jobs and not just issue fines to people for no apparent reason. with players such as fletcher and davenport they are bound for success and i feel that they fully deserve this despiye ridicule from the publisc sector. the porn industry helps lonely boys to comfort themselves in times of strain just as manchester united does in their helping of surrounding communities in their local are. how much wood can o wood chuck chuck is the question on everyones lips at the moment and we are left stranded on this mountain side waiting for the rescue services to come to our aid.i hope that this essay has been informative to both you and yours in your quest for happiness in this relentless world . when i get that feeling i gotta say when i get that feeling. roy wolfe is everyones heroe in some or another with his good looks and amazing fashion sense. again i hope that you like this as i much as i have hated writing it as i only wrote this crap to become a member and rob other peoples essays.
Mind that the sample papers like modern politics presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
It is importand because we need to know about life today and what is going on around us and what we are living in. our environment is an important issue which i feel is not adressed enough in terms of sociallly and economically we lack knowledge and orgin to these areas. take manchester united they are a multi million pound organisation and they give to the publin in many ways , they allow corportate investment which in turn allows the public sector to create jobs and not just issue fines to people for no apparent reason. with players such as fletcher and davenport they are bound for success and i feel that they fully deserve this despiye ridicule from the publisc sector. the porn industry helps lonely boys to comfort themselves in times of strain just as manchester united does in their helping of surrounding communities in their local are. how much wood can o wood chuck chuck is the question on everyones lips at the moment and we are left stranded on this mountain side waiting for the rescue services to come to our aid.i hope that this essay has been informative to both you and yours in your quest for happiness in this relentless world . when i get that feeling i gotta say when i get that feeling. roy wolfe is everyones heroe in some or another with his good looks and amazing fashion sense. again i hope that you like this as i much as i have hated writing it as i only wrote this crap to become a member and rob other peoples essays.
Mind that the sample papers like modern politics presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Social Impact of LSD
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Social Impact of LSD even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Social Impact of LSD in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Social Impact of LSD
Sheryl is on the dance floor. The music is pumping. The colors cast by the lights of the club seem more vivid and the beams of light appear three-dimensional. Suddenly, the beams of light begin to wiggle. At first the motion is reminiscent of snakes moving across smooth desert sand but it quickly becomes fast and violent.
She goes from startled to terrified in the time it took her to gasp in fear. Her heart is racing and an icy panic begins to move slowly up her spine. She tries to scream but can’t. A bright red anaconda like beam of light is wrapped around her throat and she can feel it crushing her windpipe. Her eyes are huge and filled with the terror of what is happening to her.
She starts to try and free herself from this monster. Her fingernails are dug deep into the beam of light and its purple blood is running down her arms, but still its grip around her neck tightens. Sheryl falls to the floor fighting frantically with the beast.
A crowd has gathered around her, and the other partygoers look on in horror. The girl in the sexy black mini-dress is rolling around on the floor. She is clawing at her neck and her arms are covered in her own blood. The music stops and someone yells, “Call 11.” Sheryl is on a trip. She was hoping to go to “Fantasy Island” but wound up in “A Nightmare on Elm Street.”
Sheryl is high on LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide. The most potent hallucinogenic known to man. LSD was developed in 18 by Arthur Stoll and Albert Hofmann. Two Swiss chemists hoping to create a headache cure. Hofmann accidentally ingested some of the drug and discovered its hallucinogenic effect (Fact Monster 00).
Although the drug does not appear to any cause psychological or physical dependence. The danger of LSD is that its effects are unpredictable, even in experienced users. “What happens with the use of LSD is that the intense visual illusions triggered seem real and become overpowering, prompting the user to want to withdraw from the drug- state immediately.”(DEA Publications � LSD in the US - Use and Effects).
According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse (00), “The effects of LSD on ones health are unpredictable. It depends on the amount taken; the user’s personality, mood, and expectations; and the surroundings in which the drug is used. Some users experience severe, terrifying thoughts and feelings, fear of losing control, fear of insanity and death, and despair while using LSD. Some fatal accidents have occurred during states of LSD intoxication.”
The late 160’s and early 170’s are ripe with tales of young adults, known as hippies, who got high on weed and dropped tabs of acid to achieve a deeper emotional and spiritual connection nature and each other. Unfortunately for them all they really got was high. They did attend Woodstock and a few Grateful Dead concerts though.
One of the most dangerous side effects of LSD use is flashbacks. Flashbacks or “free trips” are the recurrence of a person’s experience without them having taken the drug again (Drug Enforcement Agency). A flashback occurs suddenly, often without warning, and may occur within a few days or more than a year after LSD use. Sadly, there are some that see this as a benefit.
What started out as a cure for headaches has turned out to be one big pain to society. LSD is relatively inexpensive and this makes it more attractive to those who use it, teenagers especially and the fact that the high that it induces can last from eight to twelve hours doesn’t hurt either. This drug, that was once so popular in the 60’s and 70’s, has made a comeback. It is one of the favorites among adolescents who frequent raves and other teen nightspots. It is a sign that the war on drugs is not over and that the front lines are very close to home.
Mind that the sample papers like Social Impact of LSD presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Social Impact of LSD
Sheryl is on the dance floor. The music is pumping. The colors cast by the lights of the club seem more vivid and the beams of light appear three-dimensional. Suddenly, the beams of light begin to wiggle. At first the motion is reminiscent of snakes moving across smooth desert sand but it quickly becomes fast and violent.
She goes from startled to terrified in the time it took her to gasp in fear. Her heart is racing and an icy panic begins to move slowly up her spine. She tries to scream but can’t. A bright red anaconda like beam of light is wrapped around her throat and she can feel it crushing her windpipe. Her eyes are huge and filled with the terror of what is happening to her.
She starts to try and free herself from this monster. Her fingernails are dug deep into the beam of light and its purple blood is running down her arms, but still its grip around her neck tightens. Sheryl falls to the floor fighting frantically with the beast.
A crowd has gathered around her, and the other partygoers look on in horror. The girl in the sexy black mini-dress is rolling around on the floor. She is clawing at her neck and her arms are covered in her own blood. The music stops and someone yells, “Call 11.” Sheryl is on a trip. She was hoping to go to “Fantasy Island” but wound up in “A Nightmare on Elm Street.”
Sheryl is high on LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide. The most potent hallucinogenic known to man. LSD was developed in 18 by Arthur Stoll and Albert Hofmann. Two Swiss chemists hoping to create a headache cure. Hofmann accidentally ingested some of the drug and discovered its hallucinogenic effect (Fact Monster 00).
Although the drug does not appear to any cause psychological or physical dependence. The danger of LSD is that its effects are unpredictable, even in experienced users. “What happens with the use of LSD is that the intense visual illusions triggered seem real and become overpowering, prompting the user to want to withdraw from the drug- state immediately.”(DEA Publications � LSD in the US - Use and Effects).
According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse (00), “The effects of LSD on ones health are unpredictable. It depends on the amount taken; the user’s personality, mood, and expectations; and the surroundings in which the drug is used. Some users experience severe, terrifying thoughts and feelings, fear of losing control, fear of insanity and death, and despair while using LSD. Some fatal accidents have occurred during states of LSD intoxication.”
The late 160’s and early 170’s are ripe with tales of young adults, known as hippies, who got high on weed and dropped tabs of acid to achieve a deeper emotional and spiritual connection nature and each other. Unfortunately for them all they really got was high. They did attend Woodstock and a few Grateful Dead concerts though.
One of the most dangerous side effects of LSD use is flashbacks. Flashbacks or “free trips” are the recurrence of a person’s experience without them having taken the drug again (Drug Enforcement Agency). A flashback occurs suddenly, often without warning, and may occur within a few days or more than a year after LSD use. Sadly, there are some that see this as a benefit.
What started out as a cure for headaches has turned out to be one big pain to society. LSD is relatively inexpensive and this makes it more attractive to those who use it, teenagers especially and the fact that the high that it induces can last from eight to twelve hours doesn’t hurt either. This drug, that was once so popular in the 60’s and 70’s, has made a comeback. It is one of the favorites among adolescents who frequent raves and other teen nightspots. It is a sign that the war on drugs is not over and that the front lines are very close to home.
Mind that the sample papers like Social Impact of LSD presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Monday, May 7, 2012
Free Speech or Not? You be the Judge
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Free Speech or Not? You be the Judge even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Free Speech or Not? You be the Judge in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
The 1st Amendment clearly states that Congress shall make no law prohibiting the exercise of abridging the freedom of speech or the right of the people to peaceably to assemble. Throughout my brief existence I’ve witnessed and personally experienced the influential power of speech, whether utilized for good or evil. Yet this universal force, that if place in the wrong hands, has more destructive intensity then all the world’s nuclear arsenal together. It is my belief that all men have the right to free speech, yet it is also my belief that this right may only be applied for the rectitude and betterment of our nation. Therefore, through limited censorship and proper limitations America can regulate (to a certain extent) against unlawful gestures, obscene comments, aggressive anti-government groups, pan handling, harmful press, etc.
Censorship has many times tried to suppress ideas rather than refute them with better ones. All too often, we try to completely wipe out ideas that we dislike, believing that if some dangerous idea is wiped out, it will be gone forever. But if we do this, all to soon the idea will be once more born. And if there is no memory of the dangers of it, people, then the cycle begins all over again. The way to fight an idea that is wrong, one that offends people, is not to suppress it and try to make it go away., but to shine the light of truth upon it, and show people it is wrong. We must remember our mistakes, or we will repeat them. In my perspective one cannot erase the past merely because it does not fit the present.
The most common examples of censorship occur in most schools and public libraries, that is the censorship of books. Mainly, these examples involve children’s literature. Political groups attempt to remove books from library shelves because those books utilize mischievous words, do not have happy endings…, or even because they have to many rainbows. Have you ever heard anyone say, “That work had better be banned because I might read it and it might be very damaging to me?” I hope people realize that banning the truth, as well as fiction, is proof that ignorance is dangerous to freedom. Though to allow a child, more so an adult (who has more resources), to read a book possessing recipes and a How To, step-by-step program, instructing the building of a bomb, is to ignite the fuse yourself and let the outcome be your demise.
By regulating and properly limiting the power of freedom of the word, the U.S. and other democratic nations are able to keep peace and quarantine many opposing evils within those nations. I stand on the equator of this thread thin topic, too much censorship will result in patriot outcries and rebellions; the effects of too little censorship have already been observed in Hitler’s rise to power. In my opinion there is no way to change one’s beliefs or ideas, even if forced upon. As John Morley once said, “you have not converted a man because you have silenced him.”
(I began this paper in optimistic hopes that I could provide a solution to a widespread dilemma. Though, half way through my paper I acquired writers block and so began to review articles and read up on this topic. After researching I realized that no one man can provide a solution to which all can agree upon. My original design for this paper was to solve a problem, though my efforts led me to take a different direction. I hope you will take this into consideration, I feel it would be a shame to let this paper go unnoticed.)
Mind that the sample papers like Free Speech or Not? You be the Judge presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
The 1st Amendment clearly states that Congress shall make no law prohibiting the exercise of abridging the freedom of speech or the right of the people to peaceably to assemble. Throughout my brief existence I’ve witnessed and personally experienced the influential power of speech, whether utilized for good or evil. Yet this universal force, that if place in the wrong hands, has more destructive intensity then all the world’s nuclear arsenal together. It is my belief that all men have the right to free speech, yet it is also my belief that this right may only be applied for the rectitude and betterment of our nation. Therefore, through limited censorship and proper limitations America can regulate (to a certain extent) against unlawful gestures, obscene comments, aggressive anti-government groups, pan handling, harmful press, etc.
Censorship has many times tried to suppress ideas rather than refute them with better ones. All too often, we try to completely wipe out ideas that we dislike, believing that if some dangerous idea is wiped out, it will be gone forever. But if we do this, all to soon the idea will be once more born. And if there is no memory of the dangers of it, people, then the cycle begins all over again. The way to fight an idea that is wrong, one that offends people, is not to suppress it and try to make it go away., but to shine the light of truth upon it, and show people it is wrong. We must remember our mistakes, or we will repeat them. In my perspective one cannot erase the past merely because it does not fit the present.
The most common examples of censorship occur in most schools and public libraries, that is the censorship of books. Mainly, these examples involve children’s literature. Political groups attempt to remove books from library shelves because those books utilize mischievous words, do not have happy endings…, or even because they have to many rainbows. Have you ever heard anyone say, “That work had better be banned because I might read it and it might be very damaging to me?” I hope people realize that banning the truth, as well as fiction, is proof that ignorance is dangerous to freedom. Though to allow a child, more so an adult (who has more resources), to read a book possessing recipes and a How To, step-by-step program, instructing the building of a bomb, is to ignite the fuse yourself and let the outcome be your demise.
By regulating and properly limiting the power of freedom of the word, the U.S. and other democratic nations are able to keep peace and quarantine many opposing evils within those nations. I stand on the equator of this thread thin topic, too much censorship will result in patriot outcries and rebellions; the effects of too little censorship have already been observed in Hitler’s rise to power. In my opinion there is no way to change one’s beliefs or ideas, even if forced upon. As John Morley once said, “you have not converted a man because you have silenced him.”
(I began this paper in optimistic hopes that I could provide a solution to a widespread dilemma. Though, half way through my paper I acquired writers block and so began to review articles and read up on this topic. After researching I realized that no one man can provide a solution to which all can agree upon. My original design for this paper was to solve a problem, though my efforts led me to take a different direction. I hope you will take this into consideration, I feel it would be a shame to let this paper go unnoticed.)
Mind that the sample papers like Free Speech or Not? You be the Judge presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Friday, May 4, 2012
MICRO_BIO
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like MICRO_BIO even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like MICRO_BIO in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
parts to Flagellum
1. Filament
. Hook
. Basal body
-flagellum doesn’t wip back and forth, it can rotate 60 degrees.
Flagella
- monotrichious - just one
- lophotrichious - small bunches from same part
- amphitrochious - flagella at both ends of bacteria
- peritricious- dispersed randomly over the surface of the cell
- bacteria with polar flagella are very speedy. Motility can be checked by putting bacteria under a microscope. Fast ones will move across the slide whereas slow ones will stay in one place.
Chemotaxis- a bacteria will move toward a good thing like chemicals such as food, and they will move away from bad things like toxic substances
- the flagella are responsible for the process of chemo taxis
- bacteria with fimbria adhere to their host causing the infection
-the gonococcus (gonorrhea) invades the genital urinary tract. E.Coli invades the intestine by these means.
- Pili are only on gram-negative bacteria and are involved in a mating process between cells so DNA is exchanged between the donor and recipient cell. Production of pili is controlled genetically.
- Spirochetes have internal flagella, Fimria have short
Micro map
Procaryatic cell
-Appendages - flagella, pili, fimrane
-Cell envelope - glycocolyx, capsule, slime layer, cell wall, cell membrane
-Protoplasm - cell pool, ribosomes, messosomes, granules, nucleud, chromatic bodies
Appendages Cell extentions
- appendages need something to stick to
- flagella and and axial filaments provide motility
- fimbraie and pili provide attachments
parts to Flagellum
1. Filament
. Hook
. Basal body
-flagellum doesn’t wip back and forth, it can rotate 60 degrees.
Flagella
- monotrichious - just one
- lophotrichious - small bunches from same part
- amphitrochious - flagella at both ends of bacteria
- peritricious- dispersed randomly over the surface of the cell
- bacteria with polar flagella are very speedy. Motility can be checked by putting bacteria under a microscope. Fast ones will move across the slide whereas slow ones will stay in one place.
Chemotaxis- a bacteria will move toward a good thing like chemicals such as food, and they will move away from bad things like toxic substances
- the flagella are responsible for the process of chemo taxis
- bacteria with fimbria adhere to their host causing the infection
-the gonococcus (gonorrhea) invades the genital urinary tract. E.Coli invades the intestine by these means.
- Pili are only on gram-negative bacteria and are involved in a mating process between cells so DNA is exchanged between the donor and recipient cell. Production of pili is controlled genetically.
- Spirochetes have internal flagella, Fimria have short, numerous strands, Pili have long, sparse appendages.
Cell Envelope
Mind that the sample papers like MICRO_BIO presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
parts to Flagellum
1. Filament
. Hook
. Basal body
-flagellum doesn’t wip back and forth, it can rotate 60 degrees.
Flagella
- monotrichious - just one
- lophotrichious - small bunches from same part
- amphitrochious - flagella at both ends of bacteria
- peritricious- dispersed randomly over the surface of the cell
- bacteria with polar flagella are very speedy. Motility can be checked by putting bacteria under a microscope. Fast ones will move across the slide whereas slow ones will stay in one place.
Chemotaxis- a bacteria will move toward a good thing like chemicals such as food, and they will move away from bad things like toxic substances
- the flagella are responsible for the process of chemo taxis
- bacteria with fimbria adhere to their host causing the infection
-the gonococcus (gonorrhea) invades the genital urinary tract. E.Coli invades the intestine by these means.
- Pili are only on gram-negative bacteria and are involved in a mating process between cells so DNA is exchanged between the donor and recipient cell. Production of pili is controlled genetically.
- Spirochetes have internal flagella, Fimria have short
Micro map
Procaryatic cell
-Appendages - flagella, pili, fimrane
-Cell envelope - glycocolyx, capsule, slime layer, cell wall, cell membrane
-Protoplasm - cell pool, ribosomes, messosomes, granules, nucleud, chromatic bodies
Appendages Cell extentions
- appendages need something to stick to
- flagella and and axial filaments provide motility
- fimbraie and pili provide attachments
parts to Flagellum
1. Filament
. Hook
. Basal body
-flagellum doesn’t wip back and forth, it can rotate 60 degrees.
Flagella
- monotrichious - just one
- lophotrichious - small bunches from same part
- amphitrochious - flagella at both ends of bacteria
- peritricious- dispersed randomly over the surface of the cell
- bacteria with polar flagella are very speedy. Motility can be checked by putting bacteria under a microscope. Fast ones will move across the slide whereas slow ones will stay in one place.
Chemotaxis- a bacteria will move toward a good thing like chemicals such as food, and they will move away from bad things like toxic substances
- the flagella are responsible for the process of chemo taxis
- bacteria with fimbria adhere to their host causing the infection
-the gonococcus (gonorrhea) invades the genital urinary tract. E.Coli invades the intestine by these means.
- Pili are only on gram-negative bacteria and are involved in a mating process between cells so DNA is exchanged between the donor and recipient cell. Production of pili is controlled genetically.
- Spirochetes have internal flagella, Fimria have short, numerous strands, Pili have long, sparse appendages.
Cell Envelope
Mind that the sample papers like MICRO_BIO presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
A Little Thing Called Confidence
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like A Little Thing Called Confidence even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like A Little Thing Called Confidence in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Confidence is contagious. So is lack of confidence.
--Vince Lombardi
Everyone’s life is full of countless opportunities. All you need to do to take advantage of these opportunities is to grab the bull by the horn and give it your all. Of course, to do this you need a little thing called self-confidence. I never really had much confidence growing up, and then high school hit me like a banshee out of hell. When I realized where I was, I knew I needed some type of confidence to face my fears and survive. It all started the first day of my four year high school career.
“Why don’t you go out for a sport?” my mom asked to me the week before school started.
“Maybe, I replied,” as I shrugged my shoulders and clicked on the TV.
Today I should thank her for asking me that question four years ago, because it changed my life. I was reluctant to play any sports in high school but decided to play so I could make my parents proud. Of course, when I said I was playing football she freaked out and thought I was going to get seriously hurt. That’s the way moms are.
The first day of football was the hardest thing I have ever been through. Being lonely and confused with no friends, I wanted to go home. Wearing the full black pads was the weirdest feeling ever. It constrained my body’s movement so much. . It was in the upper 0 degrees and my dark pads soaked up the sun’s rays like a sponge. I was ready to pass out. They put us through so many drills and so much running my legs hurt for weeks after. The first thing that came to my mind after the first day ended was “quit.” I could end all the pain and suffering and go home everyday after school and be a couch potato. But for some unknown reason to this day, I didn’t. For four long years I went to every single grueling practice and pushed forward. I wasn’t the biggest or strongest on the team, but that pushed me even harder to work with more determination. Playing in the big games with hundreds of fans screaming and cheering is a memory I will never forget. Making it to the playoffs my senior year was a sweet moment that would be hard to top. Now that it is all over, I miss playing dearly. Now I realize what football had really given me, a whole new confidence level. It had built my body physically as well as mentally. It showed off with four years of Academic All Conference Awards as well as being the strongest guy on the team. Friends were made and lost teamwork, loyalty, and motivation were all developed; and it was a once in a lifetime experience that will stay with me until my last down.
As everybody knows, friends are the foundation of high school. You rely on them for your troubles and inspirations. To fool around with and have memories with, to be
there when you need them and when they need you. Without them, you would have nothing. I thought I would have trouble making friends at a new school, fortunately, I
couldn’t have been more wrong. During the first year of football, all of us bonded, in and out of school. We all became buddies and did everything together. (As long as our moms could drive us there first) Then there was the girl stage. Let’s just say I’m still working on that. I wasn’t really a ladies man, especially after I went 0- when asking girls to my homecoming dance. I was turned down three times in a row, but at least I knew I had the confidence to ask the girls out. Then all of a sudden, a huge moment arrived. I somehow managed to be voted onto the 00 Streamwood Homecoming Court. Talk about a jaw dropping experience. I had to walk into the middle of the gym all by myself dressed in a heavy dark suit, (I hate them with a passion) and stand there for 10 minutes while they explained my life story. I know I turned tomato red and was shaking. It was the most nerve racking moment in my life. Everybody on the court was my friend, and even though I didn’t win, I was still happy to be voted on, and also glad that it was over.
The last main event of my high school days was also the craziest. I can’t even explain it in words. It all started when my friend Robyn asked me to be the 10th member in a talent show because only nine signed up. Being the nice guy I am, I agreed. Then as soon as she walked away I realized what I had said, and smacked myself in the face. Having a talent was something I was lacking, and plus it meant an audience, and I hate being in front of audiences. That’s when I began to freak out. Scrambling to find a talent and face my fear of audiences, the date grew closer. All of the contestants had to practice
an opening dance routine and explain our talents three days before the show began. I finally decided to do a comedy routine as my talent, while everyone else sang or played
an instrument. Then the day before the show, they decided my routine was inappropriate and I couldn’t do it. To tell you the truth, I wanted to either punch the teacher or else drop out. I had nothing left. Then the day of the show arrived. I was watching fear factor the night before and it hit me. My biggest talent isn’t dancing or singing, it’s eating, and I had a great idea. It was sick, but still great. Then the show finally began the exact announced time of 500 p.m. The opening dance was a huge success and was followed by uproars of laughter and applause. Then everyone did their usual singing and dancing talents. Then they announced my name. I strutted on stage dressed in a bright white and blazing gold pom outfit, including the pitch black gown part which was a little short. Don’t ask me why I wore that, but I did it just for laughs. I let out a huge sigh of relief when I saw that the stage lights had caused the audience to be blurred out. That way, I couldn’t see anyone at all. My assistants brought out a table and five bowls while I explained the talent to the audience. I couldn’t believe it; I actually was talking clearly and smoothly to a large group of people. Each bowl was filled with an unusual type of food, and I had to eat it all within a minute and a half. The bowls contained the following; five sardines, potted meat (a low quality type of spam), Alpo beef and liver dog food, five icky dirty worms, and five large size slimy goldfish. They started the clock and I shoved everything down, with the dog food by far being the worst because of the cold slimy taste and texture. It was an unexplainable feeling, the crowd was in uproars of cheers and groans, all the girls were ready to run out, while all the guys went nuts. Even though I didn’t win, it was still a victory for me as a conquered my fears of crowds and public speaking.
While some people say high school was the worst time of their life, I can say it was one of my best. My confidence level grew unexpectedly as well as everything I learned. Look out life, here I come. Playing football taught me teamwork, loyalty, hard work, and that trusting friends is crucial to succeed. It taught me that friends get you through the good and bad times, and they are always there when you need them. Also, I learned to accept being turned down, even though it was three times in a row. Without friends, life is just plain. The craziest moment was the talent show, when I learned to conquer one of my greatest fears. Speaking to the audience wasn’t as bad as I hyped it up to be, and I’m glad I succeeded in performing and speaking well. High School is always going to be the biggest confidence step in my life, and I’m glad I learned and realized what I can now do.
Mind that the sample papers like A Little Thing Called Confidence presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Confidence is contagious. So is lack of confidence.
--Vince Lombardi
Everyone’s life is full of countless opportunities. All you need to do to take advantage of these opportunities is to grab the bull by the horn and give it your all. Of course, to do this you need a little thing called self-confidence. I never really had much confidence growing up, and then high school hit me like a banshee out of hell. When I realized where I was, I knew I needed some type of confidence to face my fears and survive. It all started the first day of my four year high school career.
“Why don’t you go out for a sport?” my mom asked to me the week before school started.
“Maybe, I replied,” as I shrugged my shoulders and clicked on the TV.
Today I should thank her for asking me that question four years ago, because it changed my life. I was reluctant to play any sports in high school but decided to play so I could make my parents proud. Of course, when I said I was playing football she freaked out and thought I was going to get seriously hurt. That’s the way moms are.
The first day of football was the hardest thing I have ever been through. Being lonely and confused with no friends, I wanted to go home. Wearing the full black pads was the weirdest feeling ever. It constrained my body’s movement so much. . It was in the upper 0 degrees and my dark pads soaked up the sun’s rays like a sponge. I was ready to pass out. They put us through so many drills and so much running my legs hurt for weeks after. The first thing that came to my mind after the first day ended was “quit.” I could end all the pain and suffering and go home everyday after school and be a couch potato. But for some unknown reason to this day, I didn’t. For four long years I went to every single grueling practice and pushed forward. I wasn’t the biggest or strongest on the team, but that pushed me even harder to work with more determination. Playing in the big games with hundreds of fans screaming and cheering is a memory I will never forget. Making it to the playoffs my senior year was a sweet moment that would be hard to top. Now that it is all over, I miss playing dearly. Now I realize what football had really given me, a whole new confidence level. It had built my body physically as well as mentally. It showed off with four years of Academic All Conference Awards as well as being the strongest guy on the team. Friends were made and lost teamwork, loyalty, and motivation were all developed; and it was a once in a lifetime experience that will stay with me until my last down.
As everybody knows, friends are the foundation of high school. You rely on them for your troubles and inspirations. To fool around with and have memories with, to be
there when you need them and when they need you. Without them, you would have nothing. I thought I would have trouble making friends at a new school, fortunately, I
couldn’t have been more wrong. During the first year of football, all of us bonded, in and out of school. We all became buddies and did everything together. (As long as our moms could drive us there first) Then there was the girl stage. Let’s just say I’m still working on that. I wasn’t really a ladies man, especially after I went 0- when asking girls to my homecoming dance. I was turned down three times in a row, but at least I knew I had the confidence to ask the girls out. Then all of a sudden, a huge moment arrived. I somehow managed to be voted onto the 00 Streamwood Homecoming Court. Talk about a jaw dropping experience. I had to walk into the middle of the gym all by myself dressed in a heavy dark suit, (I hate them with a passion) and stand there for 10 minutes while they explained my life story. I know I turned tomato red and was shaking. It was the most nerve racking moment in my life. Everybody on the court was my friend, and even though I didn’t win, I was still happy to be voted on, and also glad that it was over.
The last main event of my high school days was also the craziest. I can’t even explain it in words. It all started when my friend Robyn asked me to be the 10th member in a talent show because only nine signed up. Being the nice guy I am, I agreed. Then as soon as she walked away I realized what I had said, and smacked myself in the face. Having a talent was something I was lacking, and plus it meant an audience, and I hate being in front of audiences. That’s when I began to freak out. Scrambling to find a talent and face my fear of audiences, the date grew closer. All of the contestants had to practice
an opening dance routine and explain our talents three days before the show began. I finally decided to do a comedy routine as my talent, while everyone else sang or played
an instrument. Then the day before the show, they decided my routine was inappropriate and I couldn’t do it. To tell you the truth, I wanted to either punch the teacher or else drop out. I had nothing left. Then the day of the show arrived. I was watching fear factor the night before and it hit me. My biggest talent isn’t dancing or singing, it’s eating, and I had a great idea. It was sick, but still great. Then the show finally began the exact announced time of 500 p.m. The opening dance was a huge success and was followed by uproars of laughter and applause. Then everyone did their usual singing and dancing talents. Then they announced my name. I strutted on stage dressed in a bright white and blazing gold pom outfit, including the pitch black gown part which was a little short. Don’t ask me why I wore that, but I did it just for laughs. I let out a huge sigh of relief when I saw that the stage lights had caused the audience to be blurred out. That way, I couldn’t see anyone at all. My assistants brought out a table and five bowls while I explained the talent to the audience. I couldn’t believe it; I actually was talking clearly and smoothly to a large group of people. Each bowl was filled with an unusual type of food, and I had to eat it all within a minute and a half. The bowls contained the following; five sardines, potted meat (a low quality type of spam), Alpo beef and liver dog food, five icky dirty worms, and five large size slimy goldfish. They started the clock and I shoved everything down, with the dog food by far being the worst because of the cold slimy taste and texture. It was an unexplainable feeling, the crowd was in uproars of cheers and groans, all the girls were ready to run out, while all the guys went nuts. Even though I didn’t win, it was still a victory for me as a conquered my fears of crowds and public speaking.
While some people say high school was the worst time of their life, I can say it was one of my best. My confidence level grew unexpectedly as well as everything I learned. Look out life, here I come. Playing football taught me teamwork, loyalty, hard work, and that trusting friends is crucial to succeed. It taught me that friends get you through the good and bad times, and they are always there when you need them. Also, I learned to accept being turned down, even though it was three times in a row. Without friends, life is just plain. The craziest moment was the talent show, when I learned to conquer one of my greatest fears. Speaking to the audience wasn’t as bad as I hyped it up to be, and I’m glad I succeeded in performing and speaking well. High School is always going to be the biggest confidence step in my life, and I’m glad I learned and realized what I can now do.
Mind that the sample papers like A Little Thing Called Confidence presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Saturday, April 28, 2012
Jainism concept of ahimsa
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Jainism concept of ahimsa even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Jainism concept of ahimsa in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
The Jainism concept of ahimsa can be quite easily compared to the Christian idea of respect for life. Ahimsa can be simply defined as the policy of non-injury to all living things especially humans, animals, and plants. It is necessary to know that in the Christian faith as well, it is immoral to bring about harm to God’s own created beings.
The background of ahimsa goes all the way back to the sixth century B.C. and links to the thoughts and life of Mahavira. Mahavira, or “great man” was the founder of Jainism and followed the faith in the most extreme ways possible. For example, he would rip out five handfuls of hair, wander around only wearing a loincloth, and follow asceticism and ahimsa to their fullest. Asceticism is explained to be the giving up of all worldly possessions on earth. So Mahavira basically wandered around with no belongings. As for Christian teaching, respect for life is the most moral way to go about living.
Jains typically classify their regards for all life in five senses. The most protected of all are human beings and mammals. The fourth sense is anything with no hearing like wasps, locusts, or butterflies. The third sense is anything without sight or hearing. Worms and shell creatures fall under the second sense of anything with touch or taste. And the last sense, strictly touch, contains mainly the elements of the world. We being Christians to God, also keep such regards for all life, just in a less strict manner. For example, our sixth commandment, “You shall not kill” goes into much more depth than is actually written. This rule of God is understood to mean everything from brutal murder to taking the rights away from an individual is immoral. Besides it being immoral in our faith, it also lessens the quality of our community and even our world. Another rule of our faith that compares to the laws of Jainism’s ahimsa is that we lose our “closeness” and lessen our relationship with God when we commit harm to any of God’s living creatures. In Jainism, anything done to harm a living creature will also make the faith in their beliefs weaker. For example, in the movie viewed, “Ahimsa Non-violence” the man that drove to his occupation everyday instead of walking took the risk of killing anything on the road, and for this he is regretful and feels a lessening of his faith in ahimsa.
It is now clear that the Jain concept of ahimsa can be easily related to that of the Christian concept of respect for life.
Write my paper for me!!!
Mind that the sample papers like Jainism concept of ahimsa presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
The Jainism concept of ahimsa can be quite easily compared to the Christian idea of respect for life. Ahimsa can be simply defined as the policy of non-injury to all living things especially humans, animals, and plants. It is necessary to know that in the Christian faith as well, it is immoral to bring about harm to God’s own created beings.
The background of ahimsa goes all the way back to the sixth century B.C. and links to the thoughts and life of Mahavira. Mahavira, or “great man” was the founder of Jainism and followed the faith in the most extreme ways possible. For example, he would rip out five handfuls of hair, wander around only wearing a loincloth, and follow asceticism and ahimsa to their fullest. Asceticism is explained to be the giving up of all worldly possessions on earth. So Mahavira basically wandered around with no belongings. As for Christian teaching, respect for life is the most moral way to go about living.
Jains typically classify their regards for all life in five senses. The most protected of all are human beings and mammals. The fourth sense is anything with no hearing like wasps, locusts, or butterflies. The third sense is anything without sight or hearing. Worms and shell creatures fall under the second sense of anything with touch or taste. And the last sense, strictly touch, contains mainly the elements of the world. We being Christians to God, also keep such regards for all life, just in a less strict manner. For example, our sixth commandment, “You shall not kill” goes into much more depth than is actually written. This rule of God is understood to mean everything from brutal murder to taking the rights away from an individual is immoral. Besides it being immoral in our faith, it also lessens the quality of our community and even our world. Another rule of our faith that compares to the laws of Jainism’s ahimsa is that we lose our “closeness” and lessen our relationship with God when we commit harm to any of God’s living creatures. In Jainism, anything done to harm a living creature will also make the faith in their beliefs weaker. For example, in the movie viewed, “Ahimsa Non-violence” the man that drove to his occupation everyday instead of walking took the risk of killing anything on the road, and for this he is regretful and feels a lessening of his faith in ahimsa.
It is now clear that the Jain concept of ahimsa can be easily related to that of the Christian concept of respect for life.
Write my paper for me!!!
Mind that the sample papers like Jainism concept of ahimsa presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Thursday, April 26, 2012
Decision Making and Critical Thinking
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Decision Making and Critical Thinking even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Decision Making and Critical Thinking in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Decision-Making Techniques
There are a myriad of decision-making techniques, models, tools, and methods that companies and individuals utilize to come to a decision about a problem. Whatever decision-making technique is chosen, there are some basic steps and guidelines that should be taken by all, when faced with a problem. These guidelines include
1. Define the problem.
. Look at potential causes for the problem.
Write my paper for me!!!
. Identify alternatives for approaches to resolve the problem.
4. Select an approach to solve the problem.
5. Plan the implementation of the best alternative.
6. Monitor implementation of the plan.
7. Verify if the problem has been resolved or not.
The focus of this paper will be to select an approach to solve the problem. One of the problems that a company may face is that of change. Proposed changes are necessary in business to ensure that the company evolves with changes in the business climate and does not become stagnant. There are various forces that act for and against a proposed change, and a method must be used for listing, discussing, and evaluating these forces to come to a decision on the outcome of the proposal. One method used to accomplish this is called Force Field Analysis.
Force Field Analysis
Force Field Analysis, developed by Kurt Lewin, a pioneer in the field of social sciences, is a management technique for diagnosing business situations. It has proven to be a particularly useful method for looking at all the forces for and against a decision. It can also be seen as a focused way to weigh pros and cons of a situation. By using Force Field Analysis, a manager will get a better understanding of the contending forces that increase or decrease the likelihood of successful implementation of a change. These competing can be seen as “Forces for Change” and “Forces Against Change”, or “Driving Forces” and Restraining Forces”.
Driving Forces are those forces affecting a situation that are pushing in a particular direction; they tend to initiate a change and keep it going. In terms of improving productivity in a workgroup, pressure from a supervisor, pay incentives, and competition may be examples of driving forces.
Restraining Forces are forces acting to restrain or decrease the driving forces. Apathy, antagonism, and poor maintenance of equipment may be examples of restraining forces against increased production. Equilibrium is reached when the sum of the driving forces equals the sum of the restraining forces. An example is shown in Fig. 1.
Figure 1
In the above example, equilibrium represents the present level of productivity. The present level of productivity, or equilibrium, can be raised or lowered by changes in the relationship between the driving forces and restraining forces. As an example, we can use the predicament of a new manager taking over a workgroup in a company. The workgroup has a high level of productivity, but the human resources are drained because the outgoing manager pushed the envelope on the driving forces, thus upsetting the equilibrium. The outgoing manager did this by being overly autocratic and keeping continual pressure on his subordinates. The resulting increase in output is only a short-term gain.
By overloading the driving forces, the manager inadvertently developed some new restraining forces to compensate. Because the workers were being overloaded with tasks to keep up the output level, there was hostility amongst the workers. This results in a high turnover rate of workers and increased absenteeism, which ends up lowering the productivity in the long run. The new manager has the challenge of either decreasing the restraining forces or increasing the driving forces to find equilibrium. In this case, however, it would probably be a wiser decision to decrease the restraining forces, since driving forces that were too strong initially caused the problem of overwork. To decrease the restraining forces, the manager could schedule more training time, which would not only decrease the stress of the workers (because they would know their job better), but also increase production in the long run. The production may drop off initially, but because the workers will be more technically proficient and less stressed, the production will increase over time.
How to use Force Field Analysis to make a Decision
There are some basic steps involved with using the Force Field Analysis tool to effectively and intelligently come up with important decisions. These steps are
1. Start with a well-defined goal or change to be implemented.
. Draw a Force Field diagram
At the top of a large sheet of paper write the goal or change to be implemented. Divide the sheet into two columns. Write “Driving Forces” on the top of the first column and “Restraining Forces” on the top of the second column.
Brainstorm and come up with a list of driving forces and restraining forces list them in their respective column. List all driving forces (forces for change) in the first column and all restraining forces (forces against change) in the second column. Draw a line down the middle of the two columns.
. Assign a score to each force, from 1 (weak) to 5 (strong).
When you have placed all the forces in their respective columns and assigned a score to each, you just add the totals from each column. If you come up with a score of 10 for the driving forces, and a score of 11 for the restraining forces, you should initially question whether or not the change should be made. If a decision has already been made to carry out a project, and you have no choice, you can use force field analysis to determine how you can change the status of equilibrium for the better. For example, you can reduce the strength of the restraining forces or increase the forces driving the project.
Types of Forces to Consider
Some of the types of forces to consider include Available resources, traditions, self interests, organizational structures, personal and professional relationships, attitudes of people, regulations, personal or group needs, present or past practices, policies, costs, desires, and values. There are numerous forces that can act as forces in decision-making.
Applying Force Field Analysis
For an example, I will apply Force Field Analysis to a problem at my workplace to try and come up with a decision about solving the problem. The decision I have to make is regarding to whether or not the Electronics Fundamentals Training Section at the Marine Corps Communications Electronics School will make the upgrade to the new LabVolt computer based trainer software and GradePoint 00 Classroom Management System.
Let’s begin
1. Proposed change Upgrade LabVolt course software and classroom management software to newest version.
. Force Field Diagram
Driving Forces Restraining Forces
• Newer course software is written in C++ Programming language, which is more stable than previous software. (4)
• GradePoint 00 Classroom Management System offers many options that the older WinMan software does not. ()
• Must keep the school at the leading edge of technology. ()
• Will be able to run on newer Operating Systems. The present system will not run on Windows 000 or newer Operating Systems running the NTFS 5.0 file system. (4)
• Will be able to establish student-level computer security without rd party software such as Fortress. NTFS 5.0 permissions and policies will take care of this. (4)
• The Marine Corps is already purchasing new hardware in conjunction with the Navy Marine Corps Intranet cutover. (5)
• Present hardware configurations do not meet minimum requirements of new software. ()
• Added cost due to purchase of new hardware. ()
• Staff will require additional training on new software. (4)
• Will take time to implement, because new classes cannot be fielded before old class graduates. ()
• Added maintenance time required maintaining both the old and new equipment during fielding. ()
• Additional costs due new Operating System installation. ()
• It will take time to iron out the glitches of the first release of the new software. (4)
0
By evaluating the totals from each column, I can determine that the project proposal is feasible, and should be implemented.
Possible Limitations
I really do not see any limitations or situations in which Force Field Analysis could not be utilized. It is a rather straightforward method of coming to a conclusion or decision about a problem or proposal. It is a useful technique for looking at all the forces for and against a plan. It is a systematic method to assist the manager in the identification of changes that could help to improve the plan. It helps the manager or decision-maker to weigh the importance of these factors and forces and decide whether a plan is worth implementing.
References
Accel Team.com. (00) Change Management, Force Field Analysis.
Available http//www.accel-team.com/techniques/force_field_analysis.html
(00, February 8).
Iowa State University Extension. (00) Extension to Communities, Force Field
Analysis.
Available http//www.extension.iastate.edu/communities/tools/forcefield.html
(00, February 8).
Mind Tools. (Feb 00). Essential Skills for an Excellent Career, Force Field Analysis
Understanding The Pressures For and Against Change.
Available http//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTED_06.htm
(00, February ).
Mind that the sample papers like Decision Making and Critical Thinking presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Decision-Making Techniques
There are a myriad of decision-making techniques, models, tools, and methods that companies and individuals utilize to come to a decision about a problem. Whatever decision-making technique is chosen, there are some basic steps and guidelines that should be taken by all, when faced with a problem. These guidelines include
1. Define the problem.
. Look at potential causes for the problem.
Write my paper for me!!!
. Identify alternatives for approaches to resolve the problem.
4. Select an approach to solve the problem.
5. Plan the implementation of the best alternative.
6. Monitor implementation of the plan.
7. Verify if the problem has been resolved or not.
The focus of this paper will be to select an approach to solve the problem. One of the problems that a company may face is that of change. Proposed changes are necessary in business to ensure that the company evolves with changes in the business climate and does not become stagnant. There are various forces that act for and against a proposed change, and a method must be used for listing, discussing, and evaluating these forces to come to a decision on the outcome of the proposal. One method used to accomplish this is called Force Field Analysis.
Force Field Analysis
Force Field Analysis, developed by Kurt Lewin, a pioneer in the field of social sciences, is a management technique for diagnosing business situations. It has proven to be a particularly useful method for looking at all the forces for and against a decision. It can also be seen as a focused way to weigh pros and cons of a situation. By using Force Field Analysis, a manager will get a better understanding of the contending forces that increase or decrease the likelihood of successful implementation of a change. These competing can be seen as “Forces for Change” and “Forces Against Change”, or “Driving Forces” and Restraining Forces”.
Driving Forces are those forces affecting a situation that are pushing in a particular direction; they tend to initiate a change and keep it going. In terms of improving productivity in a workgroup, pressure from a supervisor, pay incentives, and competition may be examples of driving forces.
Restraining Forces are forces acting to restrain or decrease the driving forces. Apathy, antagonism, and poor maintenance of equipment may be examples of restraining forces against increased production. Equilibrium is reached when the sum of the driving forces equals the sum of the restraining forces. An example is shown in Fig. 1.
Figure 1
In the above example, equilibrium represents the present level of productivity. The present level of productivity, or equilibrium, can be raised or lowered by changes in the relationship between the driving forces and restraining forces. As an example, we can use the predicament of a new manager taking over a workgroup in a company. The workgroup has a high level of productivity, but the human resources are drained because the outgoing manager pushed the envelope on the driving forces, thus upsetting the equilibrium. The outgoing manager did this by being overly autocratic and keeping continual pressure on his subordinates. The resulting increase in output is only a short-term gain.
By overloading the driving forces, the manager inadvertently developed some new restraining forces to compensate. Because the workers were being overloaded with tasks to keep up the output level, there was hostility amongst the workers. This results in a high turnover rate of workers and increased absenteeism, which ends up lowering the productivity in the long run. The new manager has the challenge of either decreasing the restraining forces or increasing the driving forces to find equilibrium. In this case, however, it would probably be a wiser decision to decrease the restraining forces, since driving forces that were too strong initially caused the problem of overwork. To decrease the restraining forces, the manager could schedule more training time, which would not only decrease the stress of the workers (because they would know their job better), but also increase production in the long run. The production may drop off initially, but because the workers will be more technically proficient and less stressed, the production will increase over time.
How to use Force Field Analysis to make a Decision
There are some basic steps involved with using the Force Field Analysis tool to effectively and intelligently come up with important decisions. These steps are
1. Start with a well-defined goal or change to be implemented.
. Draw a Force Field diagram
At the top of a large sheet of paper write the goal or change to be implemented. Divide the sheet into two columns. Write “Driving Forces” on the top of the first column and “Restraining Forces” on the top of the second column.
Brainstorm and come up with a list of driving forces and restraining forces list them in their respective column. List all driving forces (forces for change) in the first column and all restraining forces (forces against change) in the second column. Draw a line down the middle of the two columns.
. Assign a score to each force, from 1 (weak) to 5 (strong).
When you have placed all the forces in their respective columns and assigned a score to each, you just add the totals from each column. If you come up with a score of 10 for the driving forces, and a score of 11 for the restraining forces, you should initially question whether or not the change should be made. If a decision has already been made to carry out a project, and you have no choice, you can use force field analysis to determine how you can change the status of equilibrium for the better. For example, you can reduce the strength of the restraining forces or increase the forces driving the project.
Types of Forces to Consider
Some of the types of forces to consider include Available resources, traditions, self interests, organizational structures, personal and professional relationships, attitudes of people, regulations, personal or group needs, present or past practices, policies, costs, desires, and values. There are numerous forces that can act as forces in decision-making.
Applying Force Field Analysis
For an example, I will apply Force Field Analysis to a problem at my workplace to try and come up with a decision about solving the problem. The decision I have to make is regarding to whether or not the Electronics Fundamentals Training Section at the Marine Corps Communications Electronics School will make the upgrade to the new LabVolt computer based trainer software and GradePoint 00 Classroom Management System.
Let’s begin
1. Proposed change Upgrade LabVolt course software and classroom management software to newest version.
. Force Field Diagram
Driving Forces Restraining Forces
• Newer course software is written in C++ Programming language, which is more stable than previous software. (4)
• GradePoint 00 Classroom Management System offers many options that the older WinMan software does not. ()
• Must keep the school at the leading edge of technology. ()
• Will be able to run on newer Operating Systems. The present system will not run on Windows 000 or newer Operating Systems running the NTFS 5.0 file system. (4)
• Will be able to establish student-level computer security without rd party software such as Fortress. NTFS 5.0 permissions and policies will take care of this. (4)
• The Marine Corps is already purchasing new hardware in conjunction with the Navy Marine Corps Intranet cutover. (5)
• Present hardware configurations do not meet minimum requirements of new software. ()
• Added cost due to purchase of new hardware. ()
• Staff will require additional training on new software. (4)
• Will take time to implement, because new classes cannot be fielded before old class graduates. ()
• Added maintenance time required maintaining both the old and new equipment during fielding. ()
• Additional costs due new Operating System installation. ()
• It will take time to iron out the glitches of the first release of the new software. (4)
0
By evaluating the totals from each column, I can determine that the project proposal is feasible, and should be implemented.
Possible Limitations
I really do not see any limitations or situations in which Force Field Analysis could not be utilized. It is a rather straightforward method of coming to a conclusion or decision about a problem or proposal. It is a useful technique for looking at all the forces for and against a plan. It is a systematic method to assist the manager in the identification of changes that could help to improve the plan. It helps the manager or decision-maker to weigh the importance of these factors and forces and decide whether a plan is worth implementing.
References
Accel Team.com. (00) Change Management, Force Field Analysis.
Available http//www.accel-team.com/techniques/force_field_analysis.html
(00, February 8).
Iowa State University Extension. (00) Extension to Communities, Force Field
Analysis.
Available http//www.extension.iastate.edu/communities/tools/forcefield.html
(00, February 8).
Mind Tools. (Feb 00). Essential Skills for an Excellent Career, Force Field Analysis
Understanding The Pressures For and Against Change.
Available http//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTED_06.htm
(00, February ).
Mind that the sample papers like Decision Making and Critical Thinking presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
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